THE EFFECT OF INDIGOFERA SP FLOUR FEED ON PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF FAT TAIL SHEEP
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Nov 30, 2019
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Abstract
Sheep is a small ruminant llivestock that area mostly raised by farmers in Indonesia fat tailed sheep (DEG) is one of the genetic resources of livestock that has economics, scientifics and socio-cultural values and has the potential; to be used to meet the needs of animal protein for humans. This study aimed to examine the effect of indigofera sp flour feeding on the physiological response of fat tail rams. The design used was a completely randomized design with the following treatments: control feed without administration of indigofera sp flour (P0), commercial feed + 10% Indigofera sp flour (P1), Commercial feed +20% Indigofera sp flour (P2). The treatments was given to male fat-tailed sheep with body weight (30 kg) and uniform age (1,5 years), healthy and not disabled. The variables observed were body temperature, respiration rate, heart rate, and feed consumption. The treatments of giving Indigofera sp flour to the ration was estimated to have a significant effect (respiration rate, heart rate and body temperature) from the normal limit compared to thr treatments of fat tail rams without administration of Indigofera sp flour.
Key words: fat tailed sheep, Indigofera sp flour, physiological response
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Rosmayanti, P., Sudrajat, D., & Malik, B. (2019). THE EFFECT OF INDIGOFERA SP FLOUR FEED ON PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF FAT TAIL SHEEP. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 5(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.30997/jpnu.v5i2.1603
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References
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Suprayogi A, Astuti DA. 2006. Physiological status of indoor sheep in the tropical rain forest (HPGW) environment. J Ag Rural Develop. Tropics and Subtropics. 88:1-5.
Sutama IK. 1990. Domba Ekor Gemuk di Indonesia: Potensi dan Permasalahannya: Prosiding Sarasehan Usaha Ternak Domba dan Kambing Menyongsong Era PJPT II. Ikatan Sarjana Ilmu-ilmu Peternakan
Tarigan A. 2009. Produktivitas dan pemanfaatan Indigofera sp sebagai pakan ternak kambing pada interval dan intensitas pemotongan yang berbeda. [Thesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Thwaites CJ. 1985. Physiological Responses and Productivity in Sheep. Dalam Stress Phsiology in Livestock. Ed Yousef MK. Vol. II Ungulates. Florida (US): CRC Pr Inc. Boca Raton.
Widjajakusuma RSHS. Sikar. 1986. Fisiologi Hewan Jilid II. Kumpulan Materi Kuliah. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wijonarko K. 2007. Studi bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh domba Ekor Gemuk di Pulau Madura dan Rote. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wilson JA. 1979. Principle of Animal Phisiology. 2nd Edition. Publisher, New York.
Yani A, Purwanto BP. 2006. Pengaruh iklim mikro terhadap respons fisiologis sapi peranakan friesien Holland dan modifikasi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Med Pet. 29(1): 35-46.
Yousef MK. 1985. Stress Physiology in LivestockBasic Principles. Boca Raton, Florida (US): CRC Pr.
Abdullah L. 2010. Herbage production and quality of shrub Indigofera sp treated by different concentration of foliar fertilizer. Med. Pet. 33: 169-175.
Abdullah L. Suharlina. 2010. Herbage yield and quality of two vegetative parts of Indigofera sp at different time of first regrowth defoliation. Med. Pet. 33:44- 49.
Al-Haidary A A. 2004. Physiological Responses of Naimey Sheep to Heat Stress Challenge under Semi-Arid Environments. International of Agriculture & Biology. 06: 307–309
Anggorodi. 1990. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Umum. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Apdini TAP. 2011. Pemanfaatan pellet Indigofera sp. pada kambing perah peranakan etawah dan saanen di peternakan Bangun Karso farm. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Awabien LR.2007. Respon Fisiologis Domba Yang Diberi Minyak Ikan Dalam Bentuk Sabun Kalsium. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Petemakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Baillie ND. 1988. A Course Manual in Animal Handling and Management. IPB-Australia Project, Bogor.
Bradford GE, Inounu GI. 1996. Prolific Breeds of Indonesia. In : Mohamed H. Fahmy (Ed.). Prolific Sheep. CAB International. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Cheeke PR. 2005. Applied Animal Nutrition: Feed and Feeding 3rd Ed. Pearson and Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Church DC, Pond WG. 1998. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. 3rd Ed. Jhon Wiley and Sons, New York.
Edey TN. 1983. The Genetic pool of sheep and goats. Dalam: Goat and Sheep Production in The Tropics. ELBS. Longman Group Ltd, Essex.
Ensiminger ME, Oldfield JE, Heinemann WW. 1990. Feed and Nutrition (Formerly, Feeds and Nutrition Complete). 2nded. The Ensminger Publishing Company, California.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Corporate Document Repository. 2004. Prolific Sheep In Java. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/X6517E/ X6517E04 .htm. [Last modified in 2004]. [22 April 2011].
Frandson RD. 1992. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Guyton, Arthur C. 1997. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi ke-9. Terjemahan: Setiawan, Irawati. EGC Jakarta.
Hartadi HR. Soedomo D, Allen T. 1990. Tabel Komposisi Pakan Untuk Indonesia. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Herman R. 2005. Produksi karkas dan non karkas domba Priangan dan domba Ekor Gemuk pada bobot potong17,5 dan 25,0 Kg. Media Peternakan Edisi April 2005. Hal: 8-12.
Hassen A, Rethman NFG, Van Nierkerk WA, Tjelele TJ. 2007. Influence of season and spesies on chemical composition and invitro digestibility of five Indigofera sp accession. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 136 : 312- 322.
Isnaeni W. 2006. Fisiologi Hewan. Yogyakarta (ID): Kanisius.
Marai IFM, El-Darawany AA, Fadiel A, Abdel-Hafez MAM. 2007. Physiological traits as affected by heat stress in sheep-A review. Small Rumin Res 71:1– 12.82 Estimating the fermentation Kinetic of Tropical Feeds. Annual Report AFRC Institute, Hurley, Maidenhead, UK.
McDowell RE. 1972. Improvement of livestock production in warm climates. W. E. Freeman and Company, San Fransisco.
McKinley MJF, Weissenborn Mathai ML. 2008. Drinking induced thermoregulatory panting in rehydrated sheep : influences of oropharyngeal/esophageal signal, core temperature, and thirst satiety. Howard Florey Institute, Melbourne.
Parakkasi A. 1999. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Ruminan. Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta.
Purwanto BPM. Harada, Yamamoto S. 1994. Effect of environmental temperature on heat production and It’s energy cost for thermoregulation in dairy heifers. Asian- Aus. J. Anim. Sci. 7(2): 179-182.
Schmidt-Nielsen K. 1997. Animal Physiology : Adaptation and Environment. Ed Ke- 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith JB, Mangkoewidjojo S. 1988. Pemeliharaan, Pembiakan dan Penggunaan Hewan Percobaan di Daerah Tropis. Universitas Indonesia Press.Jakarta.
Suharlina. 2010. Peningkatan produktivitas Indigofera sp sebagai pakan hijauan berkualitas tinggi melalui aplikasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah industri penyedap masakan. [Thesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Suprayogi A, Astuti DA. 2006. Physiological status of indoor sheep in the tropical rain forest (HPGW) environment. J Ag Rural Develop. Tropics and Subtropics. 88:1-5.
Sutama IK. 1990. Domba Ekor Gemuk di Indonesia: Potensi dan Permasalahannya: Prosiding Sarasehan Usaha Ternak Domba dan Kambing Menyongsong Era PJPT II. Ikatan Sarjana Ilmu-ilmu Peternakan
Tarigan A. 2009. Produktivitas dan pemanfaatan Indigofera sp sebagai pakan ternak kambing pada interval dan intensitas pemotongan yang berbeda. [Thesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Thwaites CJ. 1985. Physiological Responses and Productivity in Sheep. Dalam Stress Phsiology in Livestock. Ed Yousef MK. Vol. II Ungulates. Florida (US): CRC Pr Inc. Boca Raton.
Widjajakusuma RSHS. Sikar. 1986. Fisiologi Hewan Jilid II. Kumpulan Materi Kuliah. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wijonarko K. 2007. Studi bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh domba Ekor Gemuk di Pulau Madura dan Rote. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wilson JA. 1979. Principle of Animal Phisiology. 2nd Edition. Publisher, New York.
Yani A, Purwanto BP. 2006. Pengaruh iklim mikro terhadap respons fisiologis sapi peranakan friesien Holland dan modifikasi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Med Pet. 29(1): 35-46.
Yousef MK. 1985. Stress Physiology in LivestockBasic Principles. Boca Raton, Florida (US): CRC Pr.