FORAGES AMMONIATING TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE SHEEP PERFORMANCES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jp.v1i1.553Abstract
Research action of society service project in implementing forages ammoniating technology in increasing sheep performances had been conducted in eight months at Desa Gede Pangrango Kecamatan Kadu Dampit Kabupaten Sukabumi. The project was aim to increase practical ability of sheep farmers in forages ammoniating technology, forages quality, and to anticipate forages supply problems in draft season. Methods to attain the project goal included: education, training, demonstrating, practicing, and feeding ammoniated forages. Afterward, the sheep fed ammoniated forages had been weight monthly for three months. Methods to measure attainment of this goal project included questionnaire based interviewing and field monitoring to sheep farmers, parameters to measure ammoniated forages quality based on physical characteristics of ammoniated forages, whereas sheep responses to ammoniated forages measured by palatability and a three-month live weight gain. Results of the research action concluded that sheep farmers accepted well to introduction of forages ammoniating technology and able to ammoniating forages by themselves. Ammoniated forages-molasses mixes with ratio of 1% urea and 1% molasses of dry basis forages increased live weight gain of sheep 0.87 – 1.44 kg/3 months and higher than the weight gain of sheep fed non-ammoniated forages. Feeding ammoniated forages-molasses mixes increased profitability of sheep farmers as high as 18% (Rp78,354.00) whereas feeding ammoniated cassava peel-molasses mixes generated profit up to 51.44% (Rp222,966.00) higher than feeding non-ammoniated forages. Supporting sheep supply and market assurances will maintain the continuity of feeding of ammoniated forages.References
Brown W.F. 1991. Hay ammoniation and energy/protein supplementation for heifer development. In: 40th Annual Florida Beef Cattle Short Course Proceedings; 1991 May 13; Gainesville, FL. University of Florida (Gainesville): Animal Science Department.196p.
Church, D.C. 1979. Digestive Physiology and Nutrition of Ruminants. 2nd ed., O & B Books, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Fluharty, F.L., Lowe, G.D., and. Clevenger, D.D. 2001. Effects of Feeding Pelleted, Ensiled, or a Combination of Pelleted and Ensiled Alfalfa on Lamb Growth and Carcass Characteristics. Research and Reviews: Beef and Sheep. Special Circular 170-99.
Gallert C. and Winter J. 2005. Decomposition of organic carbon compounds in natural and manmade ecosystems. In: Jordening H.J. and Winter J. (ed.). Environmental Biotechnology. Concepts and Application. Wiley VCH Verlag GMBH & Co. Weinhem.
Hadjipanayiotou M., Verhaeghe L., Goodchild T., and Shaker B. 1993. Ammoniation of straw using urea, ammonia gas or ammonium hydroxide. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Vol. 5 Number 3, Desember 1993.
Jackson M.G. 1978. Treating Straw for Animal Feeding. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper, Paper No.10.
Kardaya, D. dan Abrar, A. 2003. Kualitas Nutritif Jerami Kering Hasil Amoniasi dengan Larutan Urea. Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Djuanda, Bogor.
Lardy G. and Bauer M. 2003. Ammoniation of Low Quality Roughages. Department of Animal and Range Sciences.
Manda T and Goto M. 1996. Ammonia treatment system of cereal straws for ruminant feeding. The 8th AAAP Animal Science Congress Proceedings 1:261-270.
Pradhan R, Kusakabe A, Sasaki Y, Shimoda B, Kanemasa T and Toibioka H. 1996. Effect of ammonia treatment of straw on feed intake, growth and feed conversion ratio of Japanese Brown beef cattle under practical conditions. The 8th AAAP Animal Science Congress Proceedings 2:852-853
Stewart R.L. and Silcox, R. 2001. Ammoniation of Hay. Cooperative Extension Service. The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.
Sutardi, T. 1995. Peningkatan Efisiensi Penggunaan Pakan. Dikemukakan dalam Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Cisarua Bogor 7-8 Nopember 1995. Fakultas Peternakan IPB.
Usri, T., R. Ana dan Tarmidi. 1979. Pengaruh penggantian rumput lapang segar dengan jerami padi kering dalam ransum terhadap pertumbuhan domba. Pros. Seminar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Lembaga Penelitian Peternakan, Bogor. Hlm. 112-116.
Weiss, B. and Underwood, J. 2002. Improving Lower Quality Dry Forages By Ammoniation. Ohio State University. Extension Department of Horticulture and Crop Science. Columbus, Ohio.
Yulistiani D., Gallagher J.R. and Van Barneveld R.J. 2003. Intake and digestibility of untreated and urea treated rice straw base diet fed to sheep. JITV 8(1): 8-16.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
-
Pengguna diperbolehkan untuk membaca, mengunduh, menyalin, mendistribusikan, mencetak, mencari, atau menautkan ke artikel teks lengkap dalam jurnal ini tanpa meminta izin terlebih dahulu dari penerbit atau penulis.
Jurnal ini dilisensikan di bawah Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, yang mengizinkan untuk membagikan, menyalin, dan mendistribusikan ulang materi dalam media atau format apa pun selama Anda memberikan kredit yang sesuai kepada penulis asli dan sumbernya, berikan tautan ke lisensi Creative Commons. Jika Anda me-remix, mengubah, atau membangun materi, Anda harus mendistribusikan kontribusi Anda di bawah lisensi yang sama seperti aslinya. Pemberi lisensi tidak dapat mencabut kebebasan ini selama Anda mengikuti persyaratan lisensi. Untuk melihat salinan lisensi ini, kunjungi tautan permanen ini.
Penulis yang menerbitkan jurnal ini menyetujui persyaratan berikut:
1. Penulis mempertahankan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak publikasi pertama dengan karya yang dilisensikan secara bersamaan di bawah Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya dengan pengakuan kepenulisan karya dan publikasi awal di jurnal ini.
2. Penulis dapat membuat pengaturan kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif dari versi jurnal yang diterbitkan dari karya tersebut (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan awal publikasi di jurnal ini.
3. Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting karya mereka secara online (misalnya, di repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses pengiriman, karena dapat menghasilkan pertukaran yang produktif, serta kutipan lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan ( Lihat Pengaruh Akses Terbuka).Anda bebas untuk:
Bagikan — menyalin dan mendistribusikan ulang materi dalam media atau format apa pun.
Beradaptasi — me-remix, mengubah, dan membangun materi untuk tujuan apa pun, bahkan secara komersial.Pemberi lisensi tidak dapat mencabut kebebasan ini selama Anda mengikuti persyaratan lisensi.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.