Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Mengikuti ProgramAsuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) di Kabupaten Indramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat
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Abstract
Asuransi usahatani padi (AUTP) adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan untukmelindungi petani dari kerugian yang besar akibat adanya risiko produksi yang bersumberdari lingkungan eksternal seperti banjir, kekeringan dan serangan hama penyakit yangmenyebabkan gagal panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor sosial ekonomiyang mempengaruhi keputusan petani mengikuti program AUTP. Penelitian dilaksanakan diKabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat (Kecamatan Anjatan, Lohbener, Cikedung dan Patrol).Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampelsebanyak 84 petani responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2018.Analisis faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani mengikuti programAUTP menggunakan analisis regresi logit. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yangberpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan petani mengikuti program AUTP adalah umur petani,luas lahan, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani padi, status kepemilikan lahan,pengetahuan petani tentang AUTP dan jumlah premi yang dibayarkan. Sedangkanpendapatan udahatani padi, pendapatan Non-usahatani padi, jumlah anggota keluarga , danaksesibilitas kredit tidak berpengaruh nyata. Peningkatan partisipasi petani pada programAUTP dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang program AUTPmelalui peningkatan sosialisasi oleh berbagai pihak.Kata kunci : Resiko produksi, Asuransi usahatani padi, regresi logistik
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How to Cite
Prasetyo, K., Fariyanti, A., & Suharno, S. (2019). Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Mengikuti ProgramAsuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) di Kabupaten Indramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat. JURNAL AGRIBISAINS, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30997/jagi.v5i1.1591
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[PSEKP] Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 2012. Pengembangan Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi untuk Antisipasi Perubahan Iklim. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertania. 34 (2): 16-18.
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Wang M., Tao Ye., dan Peijun S. 2015. Factors Affecting Farmers Crop Insurance Participation in China. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 64(3): 479–492.
Zhang R. dan Fan D. 2016. Evaluating Farm-Level Crop Insurance Demand in China: A Double-Bounded Dichotomous Approach. Journal of Agricultural Science. 8(3): 10-20.
Ajunwa K. Dan Osuji U. 2016. A Study of Rural Cassava Farmers’ Participation in the Nigeria Agricultural Insurance Scheme in Imo State. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Extension. 4 (1): 203-208.
Akinola B.D. 2014. Determinants of Farmers Adoption of Agricultural Insurance: the Case of Poultry Farmers in Abeokuta Metropolis of Ogun State, Nigeria. British Journal of Poultry Sciences. 3(2): 36-41.
Asnawi B. 2015. Perubahan Iklim dan Kedaulatan Pangan di Indonesia: Tinjauan Produksi Dan Kemiskinan. Sosio Informa. 1(3): 293-309.
Balcita G.A. 2015. Determinants of Farmers' Demand for Rice Crop Insurance in the Ilocos Region, Philippines [master’s tesis]. Nagoya (JP): Universitas Nagoya.
Barry P., Ellinger P., Schnitkey G., dan Sherrick B. 2004. Factors influencing farmers’ Crop Insurance Decisions. American journal agriculture economics. 86(1): 103-114.
Boyd M., Jeffrey P., Qiao Z., Holly W., dan Ke Wang. Factors Affecting Crop Insurance Purchases in China: The Inner Mongolia Region. China Agricultural Economic Review. 3 (4): 441-450 .
Branstrand F. dan Wester F. 2014. Factors Affecting Crop Insurance Decision: A Survey Among Swedish Farmers [tesis]. Uppsala (SE): Universitas Ilmu Pertanian Swedia.
Fariyanti A., Titin S., dan Yanti N.M. 2017. Willingness To Pay dan Ability To Pay dalam Asuransi Pertanian. Agribusiness Series 2017: Menuju Agribisnis Indonesia Yang Berdaya Saing. Bogor (ID): Departemen Agribisnis IPB.
Hosmer D.W. dan Lemeshow S. 2000. Applied Logistic Regression Second Edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Lyu K. dan Barre T.J. 2017. Risk Aversion in Crop Insurance Program Purchase Decisions Evidence from Maize Production Areas in China. China Agricultural Economic Review. 9 (1): 62 – 80.
Mahul O. dan Stutley C.J. 2010. Government Support to Agricultural Insurance: Challenges and Options for Developing Countries. Washington DC (US): World Bank.
Masoum S.R, dan Tirkolaei H.K. 2013. Factors influencing on demand of insurance in agricultural sector Of Behshahr County, Mazandaran, Iran. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 3 (19): 2376-2382.
Mohammed M.A, dan Ortmann G.F. 2005. Factors Influencing Adoption of Livestock Insurance by Commercial Dairy Farmers in Three Zobatat Of Eritrea. Agrekon. 44(2): 172-186.
Nahvi A., Kohansal M.R, Ghorban M., dan Shahnoushi N. 2014. Factors Affecting Rice Farmers to Participate in Agricultural Insurance. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture. 9(4): 1525-1529.
Patrick C.A. 2010. Poultry Farmers’ Response to Agricultural Insurance in Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1(1): 43-47.
Pasaribu S.M. 2010. Developing Rice Farm Insurance in Indonesia. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia. 1: 33–41.
[PSEKP] Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 2012. Pengembangan Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi untuk Antisipasi Perubahan Iklim. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertania. 34 (2): 16-18.
Reyes C.M, Adrian D.A., Christian D.M., dan Arkin A. 2017. Crop Insurance Program of the Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation (PCIC): Integrative Report from the Five Case Regions in the Philippines. Discussion Paper Series No. 2017-39. Quezon City (PH) : Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
Rochdiani D., Kuswarini K., dan Bobby R.S. 2017. Risiko Perubahan Iklim Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Usahatani Padi di Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mitigasi dan Strategi Adaptasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. Pekanbaru (ID): Universitas Islam Riau.
Rola A.C. dan Aragon C.T. 2013. Insurance Participation Decisions and Their Impact on Net Farm Income Loss of Rice Farmers in the Lakeshore Municipalities of Laguna, Philippines. Makalah di sampaikan pada Annual Meeting of the Philippine Economic Society. Manila, November 15, 2013.
Wang M., Tao Ye., dan Peijun S. 2015. Factors Affecting Farmers Crop Insurance Participation in China. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 64(3): 479–492.
Zhang R. dan Fan D. 2016. Evaluating Farm-Level Crop Insurance Demand in China: A Double-Bounded Dichotomous Approach. Journal of Agricultural Science. 8(3): 10-20.