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Abstract
Bambara groundnut is a legume plant that has several advantages, including drought
tolerance, has ability to grow on infertile land and high nutrient content. The production of
bambara groundnut is still low, so it is necessary to obtain high yielding bambara groundnut line.
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the genetical variation and agronomic characters of 30
bambara groundnut lines. This experiment was carried out in experimental field of SEAMEO
BIOTROP Tajur Bogor (± 280 m above sea level), on Februari-June 2018. Plant materials used in
this research were 30 bambara groundnut lines derived from pure line selection of Sukabumi
landrace and unselected Sukabumi landrace uses as control. The experiment was arranged in a
randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that there were
variations among several agronomic characters of bambara groundnut lines. Several lines showed
superior characters. R59.30, A90.8, A41.4, A56.10, A43.5, A103.5, A41.4, A55.8, R59.31 and
A28.10 lines were lines with the higest dry pods weight compared to the other lines and control
line. These lines had potential as new superior varieties of bambara groundnut.
Keywords: landrace, new superior variety, pure line selection
tolerance, has ability to grow on infertile land and high nutrient content. The production of
bambara groundnut is still low, so it is necessary to obtain high yielding bambara groundnut line.
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the genetical variation and agronomic characters of 30
bambara groundnut lines. This experiment was carried out in experimental field of SEAMEO
BIOTROP Tajur Bogor (± 280 m above sea level), on Februari-June 2018. Plant materials used in
this research were 30 bambara groundnut lines derived from pure line selection of Sukabumi
landrace and unselected Sukabumi landrace uses as control. The experiment was arranged in a
randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that there were
variations among several agronomic characters of bambara groundnut lines. Several lines showed
superior characters. R59.30, A90.8, A41.4, A56.10, A43.5, A103.5, A41.4, A55.8, R59.31 and
A28.10 lines were lines with the higest dry pods weight compared to the other lines and control
line. These lines had potential as new superior varieties of bambara groundnut.
Keywords: landrace, new superior variety, pure line selection
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Yuliawati, Wahyu, Y., Surahman, M., & Rahayu, A. (2019). Keragaman Genetik dan Karakter Agronomi Galur-galur Kacang Bogor (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) Hasil Seleksi Galur Murni Asal Lanras Sukabumi. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v4i2.1565
References
-
Abu HB, Buah SJ. 2011. Characterization of
bambara groundnut lanrasces and their
evaluation by farmers in the upper west
region of Ghana. J Dev Sustain Agric.
6:64-74.
Alhassan A, Mikail TA, Dangambo M. 2015.
Evaluation of the proximate contents of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L. Verdc.) grown in MadobiLGA, Kano
State, Nigeria. Brit J Appl Scie Tech.
8(4):361-365.
Berchie JN, Opoku M, Adu-Dapaah H,
Agyemang A, Sarkodie-Addo J, Asare
E, Addo J, Akuffo H. 2012. Evaluation
of five bambara groundnut (Vigna
subterranea L. Verdc.) landraces to heat
and drought stress at Tono-Navrongo,
Upper East Region of Ghana. Afric J
Agric Resear. 7(2):250-256.
Berchie JN, Sarkodie-Addo J, Adu-Dapaah H,
Agyemang A, Addy S, Asare E, Donkor
J. 2010. Yield evaluation of three early
maturing bambara groundnut (Vigna
subterranea L. Verdc.) landraces at the
CSIR-Crops Research Institute,
Fumensua-Kumasi, Ghana. J Agron.
9(4):175-179.
Collinson ST, Sibuga KP, Tarimo AJP, AzamAli SN. 2000. Influence of sowing date
on the growth and yield of bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.)
Verdc.) landraces in Tanzania.
Experimental Agriculture. 36:1-13.
Effa EB. 2016. Growth and yield response of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L. Verdc.) to varying densities and
phosphate fertilizer rates in Calabar,
South Easters Nigeria. J Bio Agric
Health. 6(16):14-20.
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC. 1996. Introduction
to Quantitative Genetics 4th Edition.
New York (US) : Longman.
Gardner FP. Pearce RB. Mitchell RL. 2008.
Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Herawati
S, penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): UI Pr.
Terjemahan dari: Physiologi of Crop
Plants.
Hapsari RT. 2014. Pendugaan keragaman
genetik dan korelasi antara komponen
hasil kacang hijau berumur genjah. Bul
Plas Nut. 20(2):51-58.
Harris D, Azam-Ali SN. 1993. Implication of
daylenght sensitivity in Bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea)
production in Botswana. J Agric Scie.
120:75-78.
Hilalullaily R. 2017. Evaluasi keragaan
karakter kuantitatif kacang bogor (Vigna
subteranea (L.) Verdc.) asal lanras
Sukabumi hasil seleksi galur murni
[skripsi]. Bogor [ID] : Institut Petanian
Bogor.
Massawe FJ, Mwale SS, Azam-Ali SN,
Roberts JA. 2005. Breeding in bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea L.
Verdc.) : strategic considerations. Afr J
Biotec. 4(6):463-471.
Moedjiono M, Mejaya J. 1994. Variabilitas
genetik beberapa karakter plasma nutfah
jagung koleksi Balittas Malang. Zuriat.
5(2):27-32.
Nabila N. 2014. Seleksi galur murni lanras
kacang bogor (Vigna subterranea L.)
asal Sukabumi [skripsi]. Bogor [ID] :
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Osei MK, Bonsu KO, Adu-Gyamfi K,
Frimpong M. 2015. Development of
high yielding and uniform tomato fruits
using fure line selection. Direct Research
J Agric and Food Scie. 3(1):10-16.
Oyeleke GO, Afolabi O, Isola AD. 2012. Some
quality and carbohydrate fractions of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L.) seed flour. IOSR J Appl Chem.
2(4):16-19.
Poehlman JM, Sleper DA. 1995. Breeding
field crops 4th ed. Iowa (US). Iowa State
University Press.
Rachmawati RY, Kuswanto, Purnamaningsih
SL. 2014. Uji keseragaman dan analisis
sidik lintas antara karakter agronomis
dengan hasil pada tujuh genotip padi
hibrida japonica. Produksi Tanaman.
2(4):292-300.
Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. 1979. Biometrical
Methods in Quantitative Genetic
Analysis. New Delhi (IN): Kalyani Publ.
Stanfield WD. 1983. Theory and Problems of
Genetics. New Delhi (IN): Kalyani Publ.
Wicaksana N, Hindun, Waluyo B, Rachmadi
M, Kurniawan A, Kurniawan H. 2013.
Karakterisasi morfo-agronomis kacang
bambara (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.)
Asal Jawa Barat. Di dalam : Wicaksana
N, Kurniawan A, Waluyo B, Kurniawan
H, editor. Peran Nyata Hortikultura,
Agronomi dan Pemuliaan Terhadap
Ketahanan Pangan. Seminar Nasional 3
in ONE Hortikultura, Agronomi dan
Pemuliaan Tanaman; 2013 Agust 21;
Malang, Indonesia. Malang (ID) :
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas
Brawijaya. hlm 349-357.
Zen S. 2012. Parameter genetik padi sawah
dataran tinggi. Pertanian Terapan.
12(3):196-201.
References
Abu HB, Buah SJ. 2011. Characterization of
bambara groundnut lanrasces and their
evaluation by farmers in the upper west
region of Ghana. J Dev Sustain Agric.
6:64-74.
Alhassan A, Mikail TA, Dangambo M. 2015.
Evaluation of the proximate contents of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L. Verdc.) grown in MadobiLGA, Kano
State, Nigeria. Brit J Appl Scie Tech.
8(4):361-365.
Berchie JN, Opoku M, Adu-Dapaah H,
Agyemang A, Sarkodie-Addo J, Asare
E, Addo J, Akuffo H. 2012. Evaluation
of five bambara groundnut (Vigna
subterranea L. Verdc.) landraces to heat
and drought stress at Tono-Navrongo,
Upper East Region of Ghana. Afric J
Agric Resear. 7(2):250-256.
Berchie JN, Sarkodie-Addo J, Adu-Dapaah H,
Agyemang A, Addy S, Asare E, Donkor
J. 2010. Yield evaluation of three early
maturing bambara groundnut (Vigna
subterranea L. Verdc.) landraces at the
CSIR-Crops Research Institute,
Fumensua-Kumasi, Ghana. J Agron.
9(4):175-179.
Collinson ST, Sibuga KP, Tarimo AJP, AzamAli SN. 2000. Influence of sowing date
on the growth and yield of bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.)
Verdc.) landraces in Tanzania.
Experimental Agriculture. 36:1-13.
Effa EB. 2016. Growth and yield response of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L. Verdc.) to varying densities and
phosphate fertilizer rates in Calabar,
South Easters Nigeria. J Bio Agric
Health. 6(16):14-20.
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC. 1996. Introduction
to Quantitative Genetics 4th Edition.
New York (US) : Longman.
Gardner FP. Pearce RB. Mitchell RL. 2008.
Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Herawati
S, penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): UI Pr.
Terjemahan dari: Physiologi of Crop
Plants.
Hapsari RT. 2014. Pendugaan keragaman
genetik dan korelasi antara komponen
hasil kacang hijau berumur genjah. Bul
Plas Nut. 20(2):51-58.
Harris D, Azam-Ali SN. 1993. Implication of
daylenght sensitivity in Bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea)
production in Botswana. J Agric Scie.
120:75-78.
Hilalullaily R. 2017. Evaluasi keragaan
karakter kuantitatif kacang bogor (Vigna
subteranea (L.) Verdc.) asal lanras
Sukabumi hasil seleksi galur murni
[skripsi]. Bogor [ID] : Institut Petanian
Bogor.
Massawe FJ, Mwale SS, Azam-Ali SN,
Roberts JA. 2005. Breeding in bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea L.
Verdc.) : strategic considerations. Afr J
Biotec. 4(6):463-471.
Moedjiono M, Mejaya J. 1994. Variabilitas
genetik beberapa karakter plasma nutfah
jagung koleksi Balittas Malang. Zuriat.
5(2):27-32.
Nabila N. 2014. Seleksi galur murni lanras
kacang bogor (Vigna subterranea L.)
asal Sukabumi [skripsi]. Bogor [ID] :
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Osei MK, Bonsu KO, Adu-Gyamfi K,
Frimpong M. 2015. Development of
high yielding and uniform tomato fruits
using fure line selection. Direct Research
J Agric and Food Scie. 3(1):10-16.
Oyeleke GO, Afolabi O, Isola AD. 2012. Some
quality and carbohydrate fractions of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L.) seed flour. IOSR J Appl Chem.
2(4):16-19.
Poehlman JM, Sleper DA. 1995. Breeding
field crops 4th ed. Iowa (US). Iowa State
University Press.
Rachmawati RY, Kuswanto, Purnamaningsih
SL. 2014. Uji keseragaman dan analisis
sidik lintas antara karakter agronomis
dengan hasil pada tujuh genotip padi
hibrida japonica. Produksi Tanaman.
2(4):292-300.
Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. 1979. Biometrical
Methods in Quantitative Genetic
Analysis. New Delhi (IN): Kalyani Publ.
Stanfield WD. 1983. Theory and Problems of
Genetics. New Delhi (IN): Kalyani Publ.
Wicaksana N, Hindun, Waluyo B, Rachmadi
M, Kurniawan A, Kurniawan H. 2013.
Karakterisasi morfo-agronomis kacang
bambara (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.)
Asal Jawa Barat. Di dalam : Wicaksana
N, Kurniawan A, Waluyo B, Kurniawan
H, editor. Peran Nyata Hortikultura,
Agronomi dan Pemuliaan Terhadap
Ketahanan Pangan. Seminar Nasional 3
in ONE Hortikultura, Agronomi dan
Pemuliaan Tanaman; 2013 Agust 21;
Malang, Indonesia. Malang (ID) :
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas
Brawijaya. hlm 349-357.
Zen S. 2012. Parameter genetik padi sawah
dataran tinggi. Pertanian Terapan.
12(3):196-201.
bambara groundnut lanrasces and their
evaluation by farmers in the upper west
region of Ghana. J Dev Sustain Agric.
6:64-74.
Alhassan A, Mikail TA, Dangambo M. 2015.
Evaluation of the proximate contents of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L. Verdc.) grown in MadobiLGA, Kano
State, Nigeria. Brit J Appl Scie Tech.
8(4):361-365.
Berchie JN, Opoku M, Adu-Dapaah H,
Agyemang A, Sarkodie-Addo J, Asare
E, Addo J, Akuffo H. 2012. Evaluation
of five bambara groundnut (Vigna
subterranea L. Verdc.) landraces to heat
and drought stress at Tono-Navrongo,
Upper East Region of Ghana. Afric J
Agric Resear. 7(2):250-256.
Berchie JN, Sarkodie-Addo J, Adu-Dapaah H,
Agyemang A, Addy S, Asare E, Donkor
J. 2010. Yield evaluation of three early
maturing bambara groundnut (Vigna
subterranea L. Verdc.) landraces at the
CSIR-Crops Research Institute,
Fumensua-Kumasi, Ghana. J Agron.
9(4):175-179.
Collinson ST, Sibuga KP, Tarimo AJP, AzamAli SN. 2000. Influence of sowing date
on the growth and yield of bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.)
Verdc.) landraces in Tanzania.
Experimental Agriculture. 36:1-13.
Effa EB. 2016. Growth and yield response of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L. Verdc.) to varying densities and
phosphate fertilizer rates in Calabar,
South Easters Nigeria. J Bio Agric
Health. 6(16):14-20.
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC. 1996. Introduction
to Quantitative Genetics 4th Edition.
New York (US) : Longman.
Gardner FP. Pearce RB. Mitchell RL. 2008.
Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Herawati
S, penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): UI Pr.
Terjemahan dari: Physiologi of Crop
Plants.
Hapsari RT. 2014. Pendugaan keragaman
genetik dan korelasi antara komponen
hasil kacang hijau berumur genjah. Bul
Plas Nut. 20(2):51-58.
Harris D, Azam-Ali SN. 1993. Implication of
daylenght sensitivity in Bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea)
production in Botswana. J Agric Scie.
120:75-78.
Hilalullaily R. 2017. Evaluasi keragaan
karakter kuantitatif kacang bogor (Vigna
subteranea (L.) Verdc.) asal lanras
Sukabumi hasil seleksi galur murni
[skripsi]. Bogor [ID] : Institut Petanian
Bogor.
Massawe FJ, Mwale SS, Azam-Ali SN,
Roberts JA. 2005. Breeding in bambara
groundnut (Vigna subterranea L.
Verdc.) : strategic considerations. Afr J
Biotec. 4(6):463-471.
Moedjiono M, Mejaya J. 1994. Variabilitas
genetik beberapa karakter plasma nutfah
jagung koleksi Balittas Malang. Zuriat.
5(2):27-32.
Nabila N. 2014. Seleksi galur murni lanras
kacang bogor (Vigna subterranea L.)
asal Sukabumi [skripsi]. Bogor [ID] :
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Osei MK, Bonsu KO, Adu-Gyamfi K,
Frimpong M. 2015. Development of
high yielding and uniform tomato fruits
using fure line selection. Direct Research
J Agric and Food Scie. 3(1):10-16.
Oyeleke GO, Afolabi O, Isola AD. 2012. Some
quality and carbohydrate fractions of
bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
L.) seed flour. IOSR J Appl Chem.
2(4):16-19.
Poehlman JM, Sleper DA. 1995. Breeding
field crops 4th ed. Iowa (US). Iowa State
University Press.
Rachmawati RY, Kuswanto, Purnamaningsih
SL. 2014. Uji keseragaman dan analisis
sidik lintas antara karakter agronomis
dengan hasil pada tujuh genotip padi
hibrida japonica. Produksi Tanaman.
2(4):292-300.
Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. 1979. Biometrical
Methods in Quantitative Genetic
Analysis. New Delhi (IN): Kalyani Publ.
Stanfield WD. 1983. Theory and Problems of
Genetics. New Delhi (IN): Kalyani Publ.
Wicaksana N, Hindun, Waluyo B, Rachmadi
M, Kurniawan A, Kurniawan H. 2013.
Karakterisasi morfo-agronomis kacang
bambara (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.)
Asal Jawa Barat. Di dalam : Wicaksana
N, Kurniawan A, Waluyo B, Kurniawan
H, editor. Peran Nyata Hortikultura,
Agronomi dan Pemuliaan Terhadap
Ketahanan Pangan. Seminar Nasional 3
in ONE Hortikultura, Agronomi dan
Pemuliaan Tanaman; 2013 Agust 21;
Malang, Indonesia. Malang (ID) :
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas
Brawijaya. hlm 349-357.
Zen S. 2012. Parameter genetik padi sawah
dataran tinggi. Pertanian Terapan.
12(3):196-201.