Main Article Content
Abstract
This study was aimed at assessing the response of sweetcorn plant on various dosages of
biofertilizer and synthetic (N, P and K) fertilizer. The study was done in May to September 2014 at
the Agrotechnology Trial Farm of Djuanda University. A factorial completely randomized design
was used. The first and second factor were biofertilizer and synthetic fertilizer dosage (0%, 50 %,
100% and 150% R/Recommendation). Results showed that adding biofertilizer and synthetic
fertilizer until 100% R increased leaf area, length and weight of ear, root and biomass weight and
TSS (total soluble solids) content. At various level of biofertilizer, increasing synthetic fertilizer
dosages until 100% R could improve plant height, leaves and root number, stem girth, ear length
and accelerate growing of staminate and pistillate. Meanwhile at various degree of synthetic
fertilizer dosage, raising bofertilizer dosage until 150% R tend to higher plant height, and until
100% R caused stem girth and root length greater, but delayed staminate and pistillate growth.
Application of biofertlizer and synthetic fertilizer tend to increasing pH and cation exchange
capacity of growth medium.
Keywords: weight of ear, pH, cation enxchange capacity
biofertilizer and synthetic (N, P and K) fertilizer. The study was done in May to September 2014 at
the Agrotechnology Trial Farm of Djuanda University. A factorial completely randomized design
was used. The first and second factor were biofertilizer and synthetic fertilizer dosage (0%, 50 %,
100% and 150% R/Recommendation). Results showed that adding biofertilizer and synthetic
fertilizer until 100% R increased leaf area, length and weight of ear, root and biomass weight and
TSS (total soluble solids) content. At various level of biofertilizer, increasing synthetic fertilizer
dosages until 100% R could improve plant height, leaves and root number, stem girth, ear length
and accelerate growing of staminate and pistillate. Meanwhile at various degree of synthetic
fertilizer dosage, raising bofertilizer dosage until 150% R tend to higher plant height, and until
100% R caused stem girth and root length greater, but delayed staminate and pistillate growth.
Application of biofertlizer and synthetic fertilizer tend to increasing pH and cation exchange
capacity of growth medium.
Keywords: weight of ear, pH, cation enxchange capacity
Article Details
How to Cite
Rahayu, A., Rochman, N., Lestari, N. D., & Agustina, K. (2019). Response of Sweet Corn Plants (Zea mays saccharata L.) Affected the Aplication of Biological Liquid Compound Fertilizer and Synthetic Fertilizer N, P and K. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v4i1.1526
References
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Adesemoye AO, Torbert HA, Kloepper JW.
2009. Plant growth-promoting
rhizobacteria reduced application rates
of chemical fertilizers. MicrobEcol
58:921–929. DOI 10.1007/s00248-009-
9531-y
Akhtyamova N, Sattarova RK. 2013.
Endophytic yeast Rhodotorula rubra
strain TG-1: antagonistic and plant
protection activities. Biochem Physiol
2:1-5 . http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2168-
9652.10001. 16 Januari 2015.
Anonymous. Tanpa tahun. Bio Nano (Active
Microorganisms Liquid Fertilizer).
file.siam2web.com/umponpong/20108
27_45783.doc. 22Nopember 2014.
Ayu FD. 2003. Pengaruh dosis pupuk nitrogen
dan waktu panen terhadap produksi
dan kualitas jagung semi di dataran
tinggi. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian,
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Diaz RJ, Rosenberg R. 2008. Spreading dead
zones and consequences for marine
ecosystems. Sci 321:926–929.
Hasibuan. 2006. Pupuk dan Pemupukan. USU
press, Medan.
Jha, P and Kumar, A. 2009. Characterization
of Novel Plant Growth Promoting
Endophytic Bacterium Achromobacter
xylosoxidans from Wheat Plant.
Microb Ecol 58 (1): 179- 188.
Muhsanati, Syarif A, Rahayu S. 2008.
Pengaruh beberapa takaran kompos
tithonia terhadap pertumbuhan dan
hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays
saccharata L.). Jerami 1 (2) 45-52.
Muraleedharan H, Seshadri S, Perumal K.
2010. Biofertilizer (Phosphobacteria).
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar
Research Centre. Taramani, Chennal-
600113.
Piperidou CI, Chaidou CI, Stalikas CD, Soulti
K, Pilidis GA, Balis C. 2000.
Bioremediation of Olive Oil Mill
Wastewater: Chemical Alterations
Induced by Azotobacter vinelandii. J.
Agric. Food Chem. 48(5): 1941-1948.
Putri HA. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian
Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik
Cair Lengkap (POCL) Bio Sugih
Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil
Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays
saccharata L.). Skripsi. Fakultas
Pertanian. Universitas Andalas,
Padang.
Rai MK. 2006. Handbook of Microbial
Biofertilizers. New York: Food
Product Press.
Raj SA. 2007. Bio-fertilizers for
micronutrients. Biofertilizer
Newsletter (July). pp. 8-10.
Suriadikarta DA, Simanungkalit RDM. 2012.
Pendahuluan. Di dalam Simanungkalit
RDM, Suriadikarta DA, Saraswati R,
Setyorini D, Hartatik W (Editor).
Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati.
Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Lahan
Pertanian.
Taufik M, Aziez AF, T Soemarah KD 2010.
Pengaruh dosis dan cara penempatan
pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan
hasil jagung hibrida (Zea mays
L.).Agrineca. Skripsi. 10 (2) 43-52.
References
Adesemoye AO, Torbert HA, Kloepper JW.
2009. Plant growth-promoting
rhizobacteria reduced application rates
of chemical fertilizers. MicrobEcol
58:921–929. DOI 10.1007/s00248-009-
9531-y
Akhtyamova N, Sattarova RK. 2013.
Endophytic yeast Rhodotorula rubra
strain TG-1: antagonistic and plant
protection activities. Biochem Physiol
2:1-5 . http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2168-
9652.10001. 16 Januari 2015.
Anonymous. Tanpa tahun. Bio Nano (Active
Microorganisms Liquid Fertilizer).
file.siam2web.com/umponpong/20108
27_45783.doc. 22Nopember 2014.
Ayu FD. 2003. Pengaruh dosis pupuk nitrogen
dan waktu panen terhadap produksi
dan kualitas jagung semi di dataran
tinggi. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian,
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Diaz RJ, Rosenberg R. 2008. Spreading dead
zones and consequences for marine
ecosystems. Sci 321:926–929.
Hasibuan. 2006. Pupuk dan Pemupukan. USU
press, Medan.
Jha, P and Kumar, A. 2009. Characterization
of Novel Plant Growth Promoting
Endophytic Bacterium Achromobacter
xylosoxidans from Wheat Plant.
Microb Ecol 58 (1): 179- 188.
Muhsanati, Syarif A, Rahayu S. 2008.
Pengaruh beberapa takaran kompos
tithonia terhadap pertumbuhan dan
hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays
saccharata L.). Jerami 1 (2) 45-52.
Muraleedharan H, Seshadri S, Perumal K.
2010. Biofertilizer (Phosphobacteria).
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar
Research Centre. Taramani, Chennal-
600113.
Piperidou CI, Chaidou CI, Stalikas CD, Soulti
K, Pilidis GA, Balis C. 2000.
Bioremediation of Olive Oil Mill
Wastewater: Chemical Alterations
Induced by Azotobacter vinelandii. J.
Agric. Food Chem. 48(5): 1941-1948.
Putri HA. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian
Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik
Cair Lengkap (POCL) Bio Sugih
Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil
Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays
saccharata L.). Skripsi. Fakultas
Pertanian. Universitas Andalas,
Padang.
Rai MK. 2006. Handbook of Microbial
Biofertilizers. New York: Food
Product Press.
Raj SA. 2007. Bio-fertilizers for
micronutrients. Biofertilizer
Newsletter (July). pp. 8-10.
Suriadikarta DA, Simanungkalit RDM. 2012.
Pendahuluan. Di dalam Simanungkalit
RDM, Suriadikarta DA, Saraswati R,
Setyorini D, Hartatik W (Editor).
Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati.
Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Lahan
Pertanian.
Taufik M, Aziez AF, T Soemarah KD 2010.
Pengaruh dosis dan cara penempatan
pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan
hasil jagung hibrida (Zea mays
L.).Agrineca. Skripsi. 10 (2) 43-52.
2009. Plant growth-promoting
rhizobacteria reduced application rates
of chemical fertilizers. MicrobEcol
58:921–929. DOI 10.1007/s00248-009-
9531-y
Akhtyamova N, Sattarova RK. 2013.
Endophytic yeast Rhodotorula rubra
strain TG-1: antagonistic and plant
protection activities. Biochem Physiol
2:1-5 . http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2168-
9652.10001. 16 Januari 2015.
Anonymous. Tanpa tahun. Bio Nano (Active
Microorganisms Liquid Fertilizer).
file.siam2web.com/umponpong/20108
27_45783.doc. 22Nopember 2014.
Ayu FD. 2003. Pengaruh dosis pupuk nitrogen
dan waktu panen terhadap produksi
dan kualitas jagung semi di dataran
tinggi. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian,
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Diaz RJ, Rosenberg R. 2008. Spreading dead
zones and consequences for marine
ecosystems. Sci 321:926–929.
Hasibuan. 2006. Pupuk dan Pemupukan. USU
press, Medan.
Jha, P and Kumar, A. 2009. Characterization
of Novel Plant Growth Promoting
Endophytic Bacterium Achromobacter
xylosoxidans from Wheat Plant.
Microb Ecol 58 (1): 179- 188.
Muhsanati, Syarif A, Rahayu S. 2008.
Pengaruh beberapa takaran kompos
tithonia terhadap pertumbuhan dan
hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays
saccharata L.). Jerami 1 (2) 45-52.
Muraleedharan H, Seshadri S, Perumal K.
2010. Biofertilizer (Phosphobacteria).
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar
Research Centre. Taramani, Chennal-
600113.
Piperidou CI, Chaidou CI, Stalikas CD, Soulti
K, Pilidis GA, Balis C. 2000.
Bioremediation of Olive Oil Mill
Wastewater: Chemical Alterations
Induced by Azotobacter vinelandii. J.
Agric. Food Chem. 48(5): 1941-1948.
Putri HA. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian
Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik
Cair Lengkap (POCL) Bio Sugih
Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil
Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays
saccharata L.). Skripsi. Fakultas
Pertanian. Universitas Andalas,
Padang.
Rai MK. 2006. Handbook of Microbial
Biofertilizers. New York: Food
Product Press.
Raj SA. 2007. Bio-fertilizers for
micronutrients. Biofertilizer
Newsletter (July). pp. 8-10.
Suriadikarta DA, Simanungkalit RDM. 2012.
Pendahuluan. Di dalam Simanungkalit
RDM, Suriadikarta DA, Saraswati R,
Setyorini D, Hartatik W (Editor).
Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati.
Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Lahan
Pertanian.
Taufik M, Aziez AF, T Soemarah KD 2010.
Pengaruh dosis dan cara penempatan
pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan
hasil jagung hibrida (Zea mays
L.).Agrineca. Skripsi. 10 (2) 43-52.