EFEK DAUN KARET YANG DISUPLEMENTASI PROBIOTIK DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TELUR CACING SALURAN PENCERNAAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH

THE EFFECT OF FEEDING RUBBER LEAVES SUPPLEMENTED WITH PROBIOTICS ON EGGS WORM IN DIGESTIVE TRACT OF ETTAWA CROSS BREED GOAT

Authors

  • Raguati Raguati a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:19:"University of Jambi";}
  • Anie Insulistyowati
  • Dimas Prasetyo Silaban
  • Endri Musnandar
  • Afzalani Afzalani
  • Zulfa Elymaizar
  • Indra Sulaksana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30997/jpn.v8i2.6620

Keywords:

Keywords: rubber leaves, probiotics, eggs worm, ettawa cross-breed goats

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of feeding rubber leaves supplemented with probiotics (Bacillus pumilus st. L1) on the number of eggs worm and the prevalence of worms in the digestive tract of ettawa cross-breed goats. Twelve lactating ettawa cross-breed goats were allocated into three group using randomized block design to received fours experiment ration consist; P1 (0% rubber leaves + 60% native grass) + 40% concentrate, P2 ( 15% rubber leaves + 45% native grass) + 40% concentrate+ probiotics, P3: (30% rubber leaves + 30 % native grass) + 40% concentrate+ probiotics, and P4 (45% rubber leaves + 15% native grass) + 40% concentrate+ probiotics. The concentrate was formulated using 38% rice brans, 28% corn meal, 27% soybean meal, 5% coconut cake, 1% salt, and 1% minerals mix. Bacillus pumilus st. L1 with a concentration of 2.8 x 1017 CFU/ml was used as a probiotic source and supplemented with 1% in the ration. The variables measured were dry matter intake and the total of eggs worm per gram of feces. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The experiment result showed that the increased use of rubber leaves supplemented with 1% probiotics had a significant (P<0.05) increase in dry matter intake (g/head/day), had a significant (P<0.05) decrease in the total of eggs worm, and increase percentage of the total of eggs worm reduced. The experiment result concluded that the use of 45% rubber leaves supplemented with 1% of probiotics ( Bacillus pumilus St. L1) in the rations had the ability to reduce egg worms up to 75% in the digestive tract of lactating ettawa cross-breed goats.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Anie Insulistyowati

 

 

Dimas Prasetyo Silaban

 

 

Endri Musnandar

 

 

Afzalani Afzalani

 

 

Zulfa Elymaizar

 

 

Indra Sulaksana

 

 

References

Arisya, W., R. Ridwan, M. Ridla, A. Jayanegara. 2019. Tannin Treatment for protecting feed protein degradation in the rumen in vitro. J. Physics: Conf Series 1360: 10–15.

Brunnet, S. C. Martinez-Ortiz de Montellano, J.F.J. Torres-Acosta, C.A. Sandoval-Castro, A.J. Aguilar-Caballero, C. Capetillo-Leal, H.Hoste. 2008. Effect of the consumption of Lysiloma latisiliquum on the larval establishment of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. J. Small Ruminant Research. Vol. 157. P. 81-88

Bunglavan, S.J., and N. Dutta. 2013. Use of Tannins as Organic Protectants of Proteins in Digestion of Ruminants. J. of Livestock Sci. 4:67-77

Dubois, B. , N.W. Tomkins , R. D. Kinley , M. Ba2 , S. Seymour , N.A. Paul , R. de Nys. 2013. Effect of Tropical Algae as Additives on Rumen in Vitro Gas Production and Fermentation Characteristics. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 34-43

Ekwemalor, K. 2015. The Effect of a Mushroom (Coriolus versicolor) Based Probiotic on Innate immunity in Goats Naturally Infected with Gastrointestinal Parasites. Thesis. North Carolina A&T State University

Gill, H S., F Guarner. 2004. Probiotics and human health: a clinical perspective. Review. J. Postgrad Med . 80:516–526

Hoste, H. J.F. Torres-Acosta, V. Paolini, A. Aguilar-Caballero, A. Etter, Y. Lefrileux, C. Chartier, C. Broqua. 2005. Interactions between nutrition and gastrointestinal infections with parasitic nematodes in goats. J. Small Ruminant Research. Vol. 60. P. 141-151

Kamaraj, C., A.A. Rahuman, G. Elango, A. Bagavan, and A.A. Zahir. 2011. Anthelmintic activity of botanical extracts against sheep gastrointestinal nematodes, Haemonchus contortus.Parasitol Res.109:37-45.

Kanyari, P., W. Kagira, and R. Mhoma. 2009. Prevalence and intensity of endoparasites in small ruminants kept by farmers in Kisumu Municipality, Kenya. Livestock Res. Rural Develop. 21: 12-15

Molan, A. L., G. C. Waghorn, B. R. Min,and W. C. McNabb. 2000. The effect of condensed tanin from seven herbages on Trichostrongylus colubriformis larval migration in vitro. FoliaParasitol. 47:39–44

Mueller-Harvey, I. 2006. Unravelling the conundrum of tannins in animal nutrition and health. J Sci Food Agric 86:2010–2037.

Paolini V, Bergeaud JP, Grisez C, Prevot F, Dorchies P, Hoste H. 2003. Effects of condensed tannins on goats experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus. Vet Parasitol. 113:253-261.

Raguati, N. Jamarun, and E. Musnandar. 2015. Exploration of natural probiotics from pineapple peels (Ananas comosus) as a source of feed supplements for ruminants. J. of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare www.iiste.org. Vol.5, No.20

Raguati, 2016. Eksplorasi Bakteri Probiotik Asal Kulit Nanas Dan Penggunaannya Dalam Pakan Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawah. Disertasi. Unand, Padang

Rufino, M.O.A., A. A. Alves , M. M. Rodrigues , R. L. de Moura , A. C. R. Cavalcante, and M. C. P.o Rogério. 2012. Goat milk production and quality on Tanzania-grass pastures, with supplementation. J. Acta Scientiarum Animal Sciences. p. 417-423

Seo, J.K., Seon W. K., Myung H. K., Santi D. U. , Dong K. K., Jong K. H. 2010. Direct-fed Microbials for Ruminant Animals.Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 23, No. 12 : 1657 – 1667

Siswoyo P. 2020. Kecernaa N Kambing Kacang Jantan Periode Pertumbuhan Denga N Pemberian Kombinasi Kaliandra (Calliandra Calothyrsu) Dan Rumput Lapangan. Journal of Animal Science and Agronomy Panca Budi. VoL. 05. Nomor 02.

Tolistyawaty I, J. Widjaja, L. T. Lobo, R. Isnawati. 2016. Parasit Gastrointestinal Pada Hewan Ternak di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. BALABA. Vol 12 (2). 71-78

Wigati, S., M. Maksudi and A. Latief. 2014. Analysis of rubber leaf (Hevea brasiliensis) potency as herbal nutrition for goats. Proccedings the 16 th AAAP Congress: Sustainable Livestock Production in The Persperctive of Food Security, Policy, Genetic Resources, and Climate Change. Vol II abstract : 10-14 november 2014, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. P. 130

Wigati, S., M. Maksudi, A. Latief, And E. Wiyanto. 2015. Tannin Anthelmintic Doses , Metabolizable Energy and Undegraded Protein Contents of Rubber Leaves ( Hevea brasiliensis ) as Herbal Nutrition for Goats. International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production, 2003, 151–155

Wigati S, Maksudi and Wiyanto E. 2016. The use of rubber leaves (Hevea brasiliensis) as forage in supporting the development of goats. Bogor (ID): Proceeding of International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Williams E.H., and L.B. Williams. 1996. Parasites of offshore big game fishes of Puerto Rico and the western atlantic. Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, San Juan, PR, and the University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR, pp. 382

Zeryehun, T. 2012. Helminthosis of sheep and goats in and around Haramaya, Southeastern Ethiopia. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health 4: 48-

Published

2022-10-30

How to Cite

Raguati, R., Insulistyowati, A., Prasetyo Silaban, D., Musnandar, E. ., Afzalani, A., Elymaizar, Z., & Sulaksana, I. (2022). EFEK DAUN KARET YANG DISUPLEMENTASI PROBIOTIK DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TELUR CACING SALURAN PENCERNAAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH: THE EFFECT OF FEEDING RUBBER LEAVES SUPPLEMENTED WITH PROBIOTICS ON EGGS WORM IN DIGESTIVE TRACT OF ETTAWA CROSS BREED GOAT. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jpn.v8i2.6620

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract viewed = 61 times

Most read articles by the same author(s)