Induction of maturation of gold fish (Carassius auratus) using sesame seed extract (Sesamum indicum L. ) on feed as phytoestrogens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jmss.v10i1.10306Keywords:
gonad histology, maturation, phytoestrogens , sesame seeds, vitellogenesisAbstract
Gonad maturity in fish is essential in fish farming because it is related to seed production. Sesame oil is one of the ingredients as a feed supplement to stimulate fish gonad maturation. The research aimed to obtain the best dose of sesame seed extract (Sesamum indicum L.) in feed to increase the gonad maturity of comet fish (Carassius auratus). This research had four treatment levels and three repetitions. The treatment levels in this study were: P0 Without giving sesame seed extract (Control), P1 Giving sesame seed extract 5 mL/kg feed, P2 giving sesame seed extract 10 mL/kg feed, P3 Giving sesame seed extract 15 mL/kg. The results of the six-week study showed that at the beginning of maintenance, they were in TKG I, in the 3rd week, they entered TKG III, and in the 6th week, P1, P2, and P3 entered TKG IV while P0 were still in TKG III. The highest gonad maturity index at each observation time occurred in treatment P2 with feed containing 10 mL/kg of sesame seed extract. In the 1st week, the highest gonad maturity index occurred at P2 at 7.80. In the 3rd week, the highest gonad maturity index occurred in P2 at 9.26%. In the 6th week, the highest gonad maturity index occurred in P2 at 11.17%. Fecundity at week 6 showed the highest result of P2 4,290. The level of gonad maturity with treatment given sesame extract was faster, with a maintenance time of 6 weeks. The results of this study illustrate that sesame extract can be used as a supplement to increase comet fish gonad maturity.
References
Al-Akaishi, A. H, Al-Bazi, S. J., Al-Obaidi, R. A. (2022). A hormonal study of the effect of sesame oil in female albino rats whose ovaries had been removed. International Journal of Health Scienc, 6: 8930-8940.
Arfah, H., Melati, & Setiawati, M. (2014). Dietary vitamin E on the reproductive performance of the fantail goldfish Carassius auratus auratus. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 12(1): 14-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.12.14-17 .
Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 2015. SNI 8110. Produksi Ikan Hias Komet (Carassius auratus, Linnaeus 1756)
Brown, C., Wolfenden, D., & Sneddon, L. (2018). Goldfish (Carassius auratus) In book: Companion Animal Care and Welfare. . 467-478. DOI: 10.1002/9781119333708.ch23
Cortes, Z. T. R. (2012). Gonadal Sex Steroids: Production, Action, and Interaction in Mammals. USA: Intech.
Effendie, M. I. (1992). Metode Biologi Perikanan. Bogor: Agromedia.
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantama,
Farastuti, E. R., Agus, O. S., & Rudhy S. (2014). Induksi maturasi gonad, ovulasi dan pemijahan pada ikan torsoro (Tor soro) menggunakan kombinasi hormon. Limnotek, 21(1):87-94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/limnotek.v21i1.59.
Farastutii,, Ei. R.(2014). Iinduksii Maturasii Gonad, Ovulasii dan Peimiijahan Pada Iikan Torsoro (Tor soro) Meinggunakan Kombiinasii Hormon [tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Faridz, A. (2019). Aplikasi Oodev dan Tepung Kunyit Pada Pematangan Induk Ikan Semah (Tor douronensis) [skripsi]. Pekanbaru: Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau.
Ganias, K., & Lowerre-Barbieri, S. (2018). Oocyte recruitment and fecundity type in fishes: Refining terms to reflect underlying processes and drivers. Fish and Fisheries, 19(3):562–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12267
Hariyanti (2013). Fekunditas dan Diameter Telur Ikan Gabus (Channa striata Bloch) di Danau Tempe, Kabupaten Wajo. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan. 8 (2) : 18-24.
Hematzadeh, A, & Jalali, S. M. A. Effects of dietary sesame oil on growth performance, chemical composition, lipid oxidation, and sensory characteristics of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. (2018). Nat Prod Res. 32(23):2844-2847. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1380012.
Hesti, A., & Ety, A. (2016). Pengaruh Fitoestrogen terhadap Gejala Menopause [skripsi]. Lampung: Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung. 5: 5-3.
Hutagalung, R. A., Widodo, M. S., Faqih, A. R. (2015). Evaluasi aplikasi hormon PMSG (Oodev®) terhadap indeks hepatosomatik dan gonadosomatik ikan gabus. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 14 (1) 24–29.
Jusmaldi, J., Solihin, D. D., Affandi, R., Rahardjo, M., & Gustiano, R. (2019). Biologi reproduksi ikan lais Ompok miostoma (Vaillant 1902) di Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 19(1): 13-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v19i1.387 .
Kusrini, E., Yamin, M., & Wartono Hadie, W. (2010). Ikan komet (Carassius auratus auratus) sebagai ikan model dalam rekayasa genetic. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan VI: 191-195. Bogor, Juni 2010.
Mustikasari, L. A. (2014). Induksi Pematangan Gonad Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasianadon hypophthalamus) menggunakan oodev melalui pakan dengan pemberian selama 4 minggu [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nagahama, Y., & Yamashita, M. (2008). Regulation of oocyte maturation in fish. Development, Growth and Differentiation. 1(50): 195-S219. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-69X.2008.01019.x
Oktaviani, T. (2019). Potensi Penambahan Tepung Bayam (Amaranthus sp.) dibandingkan vitamin e komersil pada pakan terhadap performa reproduksi ikan komet (Carassius auratus) [skripsi]. Bangka Belitung: Universitas Bangka Belitung.
Rahardjo, S. S. P & Izzah N. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Yang Berbeda Terhadap Variasi Morfologi Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus). Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 9(1):81-85. DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v9i1.11818
Ravindran, P. N., Babu, K. N., & Sivaraman K. (2007). Turmeric the Genus Curcuma. India: Boca Raton.
Robinson, H. W., & Buchanan, T. M. (1988). Fishes of Arkansas. USA: The University of Arkansas Press.
Saputra, A. O., Daniel, Marliana, E. (2021). Analisis kualitas dan komposisi asam lemak dari minyak biji wijen (Sesamum indicum L). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia. 25-29.
Rottman RW, Shireman JV, Lincoln EP. 1991. Introduction to Hormone Induced
Spawning of Fish. US: Agriculture Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.
Subhan, U., Andriani, Y., Haetami, K., Rosidah, & Abdillah, A. M. (2017). Perbaikan performa reproduksi ikan komet (Carassius auratus Linnaeus 1758) melalui pemberian tepung otak sapi sebagai GnRH alami. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 17(3): 289-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3249/jii.v17i3.366.
Suwarso, & Sadhotomo, B. (1995). Perkembangan gonad ikan bentong selar Rumenopbtbalmus (Carangidae) di laut Jawa. Jurnal Balai Penelitian Perikanan Laut Jakarta 3:77-87.
Suwarso, D. W., Pralampita, & Wahyono, M. (2000). Biologi reproduksi malalugis biru, Decapterus macarellus di Sulawesi Utara, in Prosiding seminar Hasil Penelitian Perikanan 1999/2000. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Esplorasi Laut dan Perikanan.
Tampubolon, R. V., Sukimin, S., & Rahardjo, M. F. (2002). Aspek biologi reproduksi dan pertumbuhan ikan lemuru Sardirtella longiceps CV di perairan Teluk Sibolga. Jurnal Ikhtiologi Indonesia. 2: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v2i1.207.
Wootton, R. J., & Smith, C. (2014). Gametogenesis in: Reproductive Biology of Teleost Fishes. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL MINA SAINS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
With the receipt of the article by the Jurnal Mina Sains Universitas Djuanda Editorial Board and the decision to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Jurnal Mina Sains Universitas Djuanda.
Department of Fisheries Djuanda University holds the copyright regarding all the published articles in this journal.
Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Djuanda has the right to multiply and distribute the article. Thanks to the Fisheries Department and Agriculture Faculty Universitas Djuanda that funded this journal sustainability.
The manuscript's authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded on this form.
