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Abstract
Basil is not only useful as a vegetable, but also has many medicinal properties. This encourages the
development of environmentally friendly basil cultivation, through the use of natural fertilizers.
This study aims to determine the response of various basil accessions to the composition of source
N fertilizer derived from cow urine, kipahit (Tithonia) compost and Urea. The study was conducted
with a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor is the accession of basil, namely
Kemang, Ciaruten, Cijujug and Gasol. The second factor is the combination of N fertilizer (10
levels), namely 100% N-Urea, 100% N- cow urine, 100% N-kipahit, 75% N-Urea + 25% N- cow
urine, 75% N-Urea + 25 % N-kipahit, 50% N-Urea + 50% N-urine cow, 50% N-Urea + 50%
kipahit, 25% N-Urea + 75% N-cow urine, 25% N-Urea + 75% N - kipahit, 0% N-Urea + 0% Ncow urine + 0% N-kipahit. The dosage of N fertilizer used is 150 kg N ha-1. The results showed
that the accession of basil which showed good growth and production was 'Ciaruten' and 'Gasol'.
The application of Urea fertilizer composition with kipahit compost and Urea with cow urine
produces better growth and production compared to the use of Urea fertilizer or organic fertilizer
separately.
Keywords: basil, cow urine, kipahit compost
development of environmentally friendly basil cultivation, through the use of natural fertilizers.
This study aims to determine the response of various basil accessions to the composition of source
N fertilizer derived from cow urine, kipahit (Tithonia) compost and Urea. The study was conducted
with a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor is the accession of basil, namely
Kemang, Ciaruten, Cijujug and Gasol. The second factor is the combination of N fertilizer (10
levels), namely 100% N-Urea, 100% N- cow urine, 100% N-kipahit, 75% N-Urea + 25% N- cow
urine, 75% N-Urea + 25 % N-kipahit, 50% N-Urea + 50% N-urine cow, 50% N-Urea + 50%
kipahit, 25% N-Urea + 75% N-cow urine, 25% N-Urea + 75% N - kipahit, 0% N-Urea + 0% Ncow urine + 0% N-kipahit. The dosage of N fertilizer used is 150 kg N ha-1. The results showed
that the accession of basil which showed good growth and production was 'Ciaruten' and 'Gasol'.
The application of Urea fertilizer composition with kipahit compost and Urea with cow urine
produces better growth and production compared to the use of Urea fertilizer or organic fertilizer
separately.
Keywords: basil, cow urine, kipahit compost
Article Details
How to Cite
Rahayu, A., Nahraeni, W., Rochman, N., & Faturrochman, A. (2019). RESPON PERTUMBUHAN AKSESI KEMANGI PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI PUPUK NITROGEN ALAMI. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v5i2.2314
References
-
Ahmad Ch M, Naz SB, Sharif A, Akram M,
Saeed MA. 2015. Biological and
pharmaceutical properties of the sweet
basil (Ocimum basilicum). Review.British J. Pharmaceutical Research
7(5):330-339.
Antonius S, Agustyani D, Imamuddin H, Dewi
TK, Laili N. 2014. Kajian bakteri
penghasil hormon tumbuh IAA sebagai
pupuk organik hayati dan kandungan
IAA selama penyimpanan. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Pertanian Organik.
Bogor, 18-19 Juni 2014.
Aranta DP, Rahayu A, Mulyaningsih Y. 2019.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi aksesi
kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) pada
berbagai komposisi pupuk Urea dan
urine sapi. J Agronida 5(1):21-28.
Khanal A, Shakya SM, Shah SC, Sharma MD.
2011. Utilization of urine waste to
produce quality cauliflower. J Agric
Environt 12:91-96.
Liu CW, Sung Y, Chen BC, Lai HY. 2014.
Effects of nitrogen fertilizers on the
growth and nitrate content of lettuce
(Lactuca sativa L.). Int J Environ Res
Public Health 11: 4427-4440.
Mundiano A. 2013. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk
Kandang dan Dosis Pupuk Kimia
Nitrogen terhadap Pertumbuhan dan
Hasil Tanaman Kemangi. [Thesis].
Yogyakarta: UPN “Veteran”.
Nurzynska-Wierdak R, Borowski B, Dzida K.
2011. Yield and chemical
composition of basil herb depending
on cultivar and foliar feedeing of N.
Acta Sci Polonorum Cultus
10(1):2017-219.
Nurzynska-Wierdak R, Rozek E, Dzida K,
Borowski B. 2012. Growth response
to nitrogen and potassium
fertilization of common basil
(Ocimum basilicum L.) plants. Acta
Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 11(2):275-
288.
Olabode OS, Sola O, Akanbi WB, Adesina
GO, Babajide PA. 2007. Evaluation of
Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A Gray
for Soil Improvement. World J Agric
Sci 3 (4): 503-507.
Pangaribuan DH, Hendarto K, Elzhivago R,
Yulistiani A. 2018. The effect of
organic and urea fertilizer on growth
and quality of sweet corn and soil
health. Asian J Agri & Biol 6(3):335-
344.
Pramudika G, Tyasmoro SY, Suminarti NE.
2014. Kombinasi kompos kotoran
sapi dan paitan Tithonia diversifolia
L.) pada pertumbuhan dan hasil
tanaman terung (Solanum melongena
L.). J Produksi Tanaman 2( 3): 253-
259.
Saperstein RL. 2014. Effect of organic
nitrogen fertility on yield and
nutritional contents of basil and
collard green. [Thesis]. Athens,
Georgia: The University of Georgia.
Toungos MD, Babayola M, Shehu HE, Kwaga
YM, Bamal N. 2018. Effects of
nitrogen fertilizer on the growth of
vegetable amaranths (Amaranthus
cruensis L.) in Mubi, Adamawa State
Nigeria. Asian J Advan Agric Res.
6(2):1-12.
Walunguru L. 2012. Kualitas pupuk organik
cair dari urine sapi pada beberapa
waktu simpan. Partner 19(1):26-32.
Widiwurjani, Suhardjono H. 2006. Respon
dua varietas sawi terhadap
pemberian biofertilizer Tithonia
(Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai
pengganti pupuk anorganik.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional
Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan
Tanaman. Departemen Agronomi
dan Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian
Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor 1-2
Agustus 2006.
References
Ahmad Ch M, Naz SB, Sharif A, Akram M,
Saeed MA. 2015. Biological and
pharmaceutical properties of the sweet
basil (Ocimum basilicum). Review.British J. Pharmaceutical Research
7(5):330-339.
Antonius S, Agustyani D, Imamuddin H, Dewi
TK, Laili N. 2014. Kajian bakteri
penghasil hormon tumbuh IAA sebagai
pupuk organik hayati dan kandungan
IAA selama penyimpanan. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Pertanian Organik.
Bogor, 18-19 Juni 2014.
Aranta DP, Rahayu A, Mulyaningsih Y. 2019.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi aksesi
kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) pada
berbagai komposisi pupuk Urea dan
urine sapi. J Agronida 5(1):21-28.
Khanal A, Shakya SM, Shah SC, Sharma MD.
2011. Utilization of urine waste to
produce quality cauliflower. J Agric
Environt 12:91-96.
Liu CW, Sung Y, Chen BC, Lai HY. 2014.
Effects of nitrogen fertilizers on the
growth and nitrate content of lettuce
(Lactuca sativa L.). Int J Environ Res
Public Health 11: 4427-4440.
Mundiano A. 2013. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk
Kandang dan Dosis Pupuk Kimia
Nitrogen terhadap Pertumbuhan dan
Hasil Tanaman Kemangi. [Thesis].
Yogyakarta: UPN “Veteran”.
Nurzynska-Wierdak R, Borowski B, Dzida K.
2011. Yield and chemical
composition of basil herb depending
on cultivar and foliar feedeing of N.
Acta Sci Polonorum Cultus
10(1):2017-219.
Nurzynska-Wierdak R, Rozek E, Dzida K,
Borowski B. 2012. Growth response
to nitrogen and potassium
fertilization of common basil
(Ocimum basilicum L.) plants. Acta
Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 11(2):275-
288.
Olabode OS, Sola O, Akanbi WB, Adesina
GO, Babajide PA. 2007. Evaluation of
Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A Gray
for Soil Improvement. World J Agric
Sci 3 (4): 503-507.
Pangaribuan DH, Hendarto K, Elzhivago R,
Yulistiani A. 2018. The effect of
organic and urea fertilizer on growth
and quality of sweet corn and soil
health. Asian J Agri & Biol 6(3):335-
344.
Pramudika G, Tyasmoro SY, Suminarti NE.
2014. Kombinasi kompos kotoran
sapi dan paitan Tithonia diversifolia
L.) pada pertumbuhan dan hasil
tanaman terung (Solanum melongena
L.). J Produksi Tanaman 2( 3): 253-
259.
Saperstein RL. 2014. Effect of organic
nitrogen fertility on yield and
nutritional contents of basil and
collard green. [Thesis]. Athens,
Georgia: The University of Georgia.
Toungos MD, Babayola M, Shehu HE, Kwaga
YM, Bamal N. 2018. Effects of
nitrogen fertilizer on the growth of
vegetable amaranths (Amaranthus
cruensis L.) in Mubi, Adamawa State
Nigeria. Asian J Advan Agric Res.
6(2):1-12.
Walunguru L. 2012. Kualitas pupuk organik
cair dari urine sapi pada beberapa
waktu simpan. Partner 19(1):26-32.
Widiwurjani, Suhardjono H. 2006. Respon
dua varietas sawi terhadap
pemberian biofertilizer Tithonia
(Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai
pengganti pupuk anorganik.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional
Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan
Tanaman. Departemen Agronomi
dan Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian
Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor 1-2
Agustus 2006.
Saeed MA. 2015. Biological and
pharmaceutical properties of the sweet
basil (Ocimum basilicum). Review.British J. Pharmaceutical Research
7(5):330-339.
Antonius S, Agustyani D, Imamuddin H, Dewi
TK, Laili N. 2014. Kajian bakteri
penghasil hormon tumbuh IAA sebagai
pupuk organik hayati dan kandungan
IAA selama penyimpanan. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Pertanian Organik.
Bogor, 18-19 Juni 2014.
Aranta DP, Rahayu A, Mulyaningsih Y. 2019.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi aksesi
kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) pada
berbagai komposisi pupuk Urea dan
urine sapi. J Agronida 5(1):21-28.
Khanal A, Shakya SM, Shah SC, Sharma MD.
2011. Utilization of urine waste to
produce quality cauliflower. J Agric
Environt 12:91-96.
Liu CW, Sung Y, Chen BC, Lai HY. 2014.
Effects of nitrogen fertilizers on the
growth and nitrate content of lettuce
(Lactuca sativa L.). Int J Environ Res
Public Health 11: 4427-4440.
Mundiano A. 2013. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk
Kandang dan Dosis Pupuk Kimia
Nitrogen terhadap Pertumbuhan dan
Hasil Tanaman Kemangi. [Thesis].
Yogyakarta: UPN “Veteran”.
Nurzynska-Wierdak R, Borowski B, Dzida K.
2011. Yield and chemical
composition of basil herb depending
on cultivar and foliar feedeing of N.
Acta Sci Polonorum Cultus
10(1):2017-219.
Nurzynska-Wierdak R, Rozek E, Dzida K,
Borowski B. 2012. Growth response
to nitrogen and potassium
fertilization of common basil
(Ocimum basilicum L.) plants. Acta
Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 11(2):275-
288.
Olabode OS, Sola O, Akanbi WB, Adesina
GO, Babajide PA. 2007. Evaluation of
Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A Gray
for Soil Improvement. World J Agric
Sci 3 (4): 503-507.
Pangaribuan DH, Hendarto K, Elzhivago R,
Yulistiani A. 2018. The effect of
organic and urea fertilizer on growth
and quality of sweet corn and soil
health. Asian J Agri & Biol 6(3):335-
344.
Pramudika G, Tyasmoro SY, Suminarti NE.
2014. Kombinasi kompos kotoran
sapi dan paitan Tithonia diversifolia
L.) pada pertumbuhan dan hasil
tanaman terung (Solanum melongena
L.). J Produksi Tanaman 2( 3): 253-
259.
Saperstein RL. 2014. Effect of organic
nitrogen fertility on yield and
nutritional contents of basil and
collard green. [Thesis]. Athens,
Georgia: The University of Georgia.
Toungos MD, Babayola M, Shehu HE, Kwaga
YM, Bamal N. 2018. Effects of
nitrogen fertilizer on the growth of
vegetable amaranths (Amaranthus
cruensis L.) in Mubi, Adamawa State
Nigeria. Asian J Advan Agric Res.
6(2):1-12.
Walunguru L. 2012. Kualitas pupuk organik
cair dari urine sapi pada beberapa
waktu simpan. Partner 19(1):26-32.
Widiwurjani, Suhardjono H. 2006. Respon
dua varietas sawi terhadap
pemberian biofertilizer Tithonia
(Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai
pengganti pupuk anorganik.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional
Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan
Tanaman. Departemen Agronomi
dan Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian
Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor 1-2
Agustus 2006.