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Abstract
The research aims to determine the prey abilily and preferences of Harmonia axyridis
against Mizus persicae on citrus. The study was conducted at the screen house and Entomology
Laboratory of the Research Institute for Citrus and Sub-Tropical Fruits, in January-March 2016.
The test for prey ability used the first larval stage of H. axyridis to imago for 30 individuals in each
arena. Data were analyzed by counting of M. persicae which eaten per day from each stage, i.e.
larva instar, and H. axyridis imago, as well as the average prey during their life cycle. The results
showed that the highest prey of H. axyridis occurred in instar larvae 4, which reached 428.3% of
is body weight, with a number of preys 9.81 ± 1.01 head / day. Preferences of H. axyridis in instars
larvae 1,2, and 3 were instar nymphs 1 from M. persicae, and for H. axyridis the instar larvae 4
and imago preferred of instar nymph 4. H. axyridis had a life cycle with a range of 6.6 -9.7 days.
The duration of egg stage of the H. axyridis was 3 days, the larvae consisted of 4 instars, the
duration of the stage for each instar was 2.4 days for instar 1 and 2; 5 days for instar 3; 12 days
for instar 4, and 18.5 days for imago.
Keywords: Prey, predator Harmonia axyridis, Mizus persicae, citrus
against Mizus persicae on citrus. The study was conducted at the screen house and Entomology
Laboratory of the Research Institute for Citrus and Sub-Tropical Fruits, in January-March 2016.
The test for prey ability used the first larval stage of H. axyridis to imago for 30 individuals in each
arena. Data were analyzed by counting of M. persicae which eaten per day from each stage, i.e.
larva instar, and H. axyridis imago, as well as the average prey during their life cycle. The results
showed that the highest prey of H. axyridis occurred in instar larvae 4, which reached 428.3% of
is body weight, with a number of preys 9.81 ± 1.01 head / day. Preferences of H. axyridis in instars
larvae 1,2, and 3 were instar nymphs 1 from M. persicae, and for H. axyridis the instar larvae 4
and imago preferred of instar nymph 4. H. axyridis had a life cycle with a range of 6.6 -9.7 days.
The duration of egg stage of the H. axyridis was 3 days, the larvae consisted of 4 instars, the
duration of the stage for each instar was 2.4 days for instar 1 and 2; 5 days for instar 3; 12 days
for instar 4, and 18.5 days for imago.
Keywords: Prey, predator Harmonia axyridis, Mizus persicae, citrus
Article Details
How to Cite
Endarto, O., & Wuryantini, S. (2019). DAYA MANGSA PREDATOR Harmonia axyridis TERHADAP KUTU DAUN Mizus persicae PADA TANAMAN JERUK. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v5i2.2311
References
-
Ahn Y, Kim Y, Yoo J. 2001. Toxicity of
herbicide glufosinate-ammonium to
predatory insects and mites of
Tetranychus urticae (Acari:
Tetranychidae) under laboratory
conditions. Journal of Economic
Entomology. 94:157–161
Anonymous. 2018. Kenali Musuh-musuh
Utama pada Tanaman Jeruk.
http://www.tanindo.comabdi13hal2401.
Diakses tanggal 22 April 2018
Anonymous.2018b. Harmonia axyridis.
http://en.wikipedia.org. Diakses tanggal
16 April 2018
Anwar H, Pramono, Djoko, Sularno. 1999.
Daya Mangsa Kumbang Coccinellidae
arcuata F terhadap Aphis spp. pada
Tanaman Kacang Hijau. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Peranan Entomologi
dalam Mengendalikan Hama yang
Ramah Lingkungan dan Ekonomis.
Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia
Cabang Bogor.
Chapman RF. 1998. The Insects: Structure and
Function. Cambridge University
Press.New York. Hal 89-91.
Cho JR, Kim YJ, Kim HS, Yoo JK. 2002.
Some biochemical evidence on the
selective insecticide toxicity between the
two aphids, Aphis citricola and Myzus
malisuctus (Homoptera: Aphididae), and
their predator, Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Journal of
Asia-Pacific Entomology. 5:49–53.
Ditlin. 2008. Pengenalan dan pengendalian
organisme Penggangu pada tanaman
jeruk.http://ditlin.hortikultura.go.
Diakses tanggal 11 April 2008
Dreves, Amy J. 1998. New bio control
research project in corvallis, Oregon on
Harmonia axyridis. Amy J. Derves,
INSECTA.
Hukusima S, Ohwaki T. 1972. Further notes
on feeding biology of Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Research
Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture,
Gifu University. 33:75–82.
Joon-Ho Lee and Taek-Jun Kang . 2004.
Functional response of Harmonia
axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) to Aphis gossypii Glover
(Homoptera: Aphididae) in the
Laboratory. Biological Control 31: 306–
310.
Kalshoven LGE. 1981. The Pests of Crops in
Indonesia. Jakarta: P.T Ichtiar Baru
Koch RL 2003. The Multicolored Asian Lady
Bettles, Harmonia axyridis: A Riview of
its biology, uses in biological control,
and non- target impact. In the: Journal of
Insect Science. Available online:
insectscience.org/3.32. Diakses tanggal
25 April 2018.
Michaud JP. 2002. Invasion of the Florida
citrus ecosystem by Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and
asymmetric competition with a natives
pecies, Cycloneda
sanguinea. Environmental
Entomology. 31:827–835.
Nation JL. 2002. Insect Physiology and
Biochemistry. Boca Raton London. New
York. Hal 71-74
Prasetyo, Kukuh R. 2000. Daya Predasi
Kumbang Kubah (Coccinellidae)
terhadap Kutu Daun (Aphididae).
Skripsi tidak ditebitkan. Malang:
Universitas Negeri Malang
Sitrianingsih. 2008. Harmonia axyridis
sebagai Agen Pengendali Hayati.
http://www.lpp.uns.ac.id .Diakses
tanggal 15 Juni 2018
Tarumingkeng. 2007. Serangga dan
lingkungan. IPB.
Wagiman FX. 2006. Pengendalian Hayati
Hama Kutu Perisai Kelapa dengan
Predator Chilocorus Politus.
Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University
Press. Hal 104-107
Xue Y, Bahlai CA, Frewin A, Sears MK,
Schaafsma AW, Hallett RH. 2009.
Predation by Coccinella septempunctata
and Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) on Aphis glycines
(Homoptera: Aphididae). Environ.
Entomol. 38(3):708-714
References
Ahn Y, Kim Y, Yoo J. 2001. Toxicity of
herbicide glufosinate-ammonium to
predatory insects and mites of
Tetranychus urticae (Acari:
Tetranychidae) under laboratory
conditions. Journal of Economic
Entomology. 94:157–161
Anonymous. 2018. Kenali Musuh-musuh
Utama pada Tanaman Jeruk.
http://www.tanindo.comabdi13hal2401.
Diakses tanggal 22 April 2018
Anonymous.2018b. Harmonia axyridis.
http://en.wikipedia.org. Diakses tanggal
16 April 2018
Anwar H, Pramono, Djoko, Sularno. 1999.
Daya Mangsa Kumbang Coccinellidae
arcuata F terhadap Aphis spp. pada
Tanaman Kacang Hijau. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Peranan Entomologi
dalam Mengendalikan Hama yang
Ramah Lingkungan dan Ekonomis.
Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia
Cabang Bogor.
Chapman RF. 1998. The Insects: Structure and
Function. Cambridge University
Press.New York. Hal 89-91.
Cho JR, Kim YJ, Kim HS, Yoo JK. 2002.
Some biochemical evidence on the
selective insecticide toxicity between the
two aphids, Aphis citricola and Myzus
malisuctus (Homoptera: Aphididae), and
their predator, Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Journal of
Asia-Pacific Entomology. 5:49–53.
Ditlin. 2008. Pengenalan dan pengendalian
organisme Penggangu pada tanaman
jeruk.http://ditlin.hortikultura.go.
Diakses tanggal 11 April 2008
Dreves, Amy J. 1998. New bio control
research project in corvallis, Oregon on
Harmonia axyridis. Amy J. Derves,
INSECTA.
Hukusima S, Ohwaki T. 1972. Further notes
on feeding biology of Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Research
Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture,
Gifu University. 33:75–82.
Joon-Ho Lee and Taek-Jun Kang . 2004.
Functional response of Harmonia
axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) to Aphis gossypii Glover
(Homoptera: Aphididae) in the
Laboratory. Biological Control 31: 306–
310.
Kalshoven LGE. 1981. The Pests of Crops in
Indonesia. Jakarta: P.T Ichtiar Baru
Koch RL 2003. The Multicolored Asian Lady
Bettles, Harmonia axyridis: A Riview of
its biology, uses in biological control,
and non- target impact. In the: Journal of
Insect Science. Available online:
insectscience.org/3.32. Diakses tanggal
25 April 2018.
Michaud JP. 2002. Invasion of the Florida
citrus ecosystem by Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and
asymmetric competition with a natives
pecies, Cycloneda
sanguinea. Environmental
Entomology. 31:827–835.
Nation JL. 2002. Insect Physiology and
Biochemistry. Boca Raton London. New
York. Hal 71-74
Prasetyo, Kukuh R. 2000. Daya Predasi
Kumbang Kubah (Coccinellidae)
terhadap Kutu Daun (Aphididae).
Skripsi tidak ditebitkan. Malang:
Universitas Negeri Malang
Sitrianingsih. 2008. Harmonia axyridis
sebagai Agen Pengendali Hayati.
http://www.lpp.uns.ac.id .Diakses
tanggal 15 Juni 2018
Tarumingkeng. 2007. Serangga dan
lingkungan. IPB.
Wagiman FX. 2006. Pengendalian Hayati
Hama Kutu Perisai Kelapa dengan
Predator Chilocorus Politus.
Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University
Press. Hal 104-107
Xue Y, Bahlai CA, Frewin A, Sears MK,
Schaafsma AW, Hallett RH. 2009.
Predation by Coccinella septempunctata
and Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) on Aphis glycines
(Homoptera: Aphididae). Environ.
Entomol. 38(3):708-714
herbicide glufosinate-ammonium to
predatory insects and mites of
Tetranychus urticae (Acari:
Tetranychidae) under laboratory
conditions. Journal of Economic
Entomology. 94:157–161
Anonymous. 2018. Kenali Musuh-musuh
Utama pada Tanaman Jeruk.
http://www.tanindo.comabdi13hal2401.
Diakses tanggal 22 April 2018
Anonymous.2018b. Harmonia axyridis.
http://en.wikipedia.org. Diakses tanggal
16 April 2018
Anwar H, Pramono, Djoko, Sularno. 1999.
Daya Mangsa Kumbang Coccinellidae
arcuata F terhadap Aphis spp. pada
Tanaman Kacang Hijau. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Peranan Entomologi
dalam Mengendalikan Hama yang
Ramah Lingkungan dan Ekonomis.
Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia
Cabang Bogor.
Chapman RF. 1998. The Insects: Structure and
Function. Cambridge University
Press.New York. Hal 89-91.
Cho JR, Kim YJ, Kim HS, Yoo JK. 2002.
Some biochemical evidence on the
selective insecticide toxicity between the
two aphids, Aphis citricola and Myzus
malisuctus (Homoptera: Aphididae), and
their predator, Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Journal of
Asia-Pacific Entomology. 5:49–53.
Ditlin. 2008. Pengenalan dan pengendalian
organisme Penggangu pada tanaman
jeruk.http://ditlin.hortikultura.go.
Diakses tanggal 11 April 2008
Dreves, Amy J. 1998. New bio control
research project in corvallis, Oregon on
Harmonia axyridis. Amy J. Derves,
INSECTA.
Hukusima S, Ohwaki T. 1972. Further notes
on feeding biology of Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Research
Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture,
Gifu University. 33:75–82.
Joon-Ho Lee and Taek-Jun Kang . 2004.
Functional response of Harmonia
axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) to Aphis gossypii Glover
(Homoptera: Aphididae) in the
Laboratory. Biological Control 31: 306–
310.
Kalshoven LGE. 1981. The Pests of Crops in
Indonesia. Jakarta: P.T Ichtiar Baru
Koch RL 2003. The Multicolored Asian Lady
Bettles, Harmonia axyridis: A Riview of
its biology, uses in biological control,
and non- target impact. In the: Journal of
Insect Science. Available online:
insectscience.org/3.32. Diakses tanggal
25 April 2018.
Michaud JP. 2002. Invasion of the Florida
citrus ecosystem by Harmonia axyridis
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and
asymmetric competition with a natives
pecies, Cycloneda
sanguinea. Environmental
Entomology. 31:827–835.
Nation JL. 2002. Insect Physiology and
Biochemistry. Boca Raton London. New
York. Hal 71-74
Prasetyo, Kukuh R. 2000. Daya Predasi
Kumbang Kubah (Coccinellidae)
terhadap Kutu Daun (Aphididae).
Skripsi tidak ditebitkan. Malang:
Universitas Negeri Malang
Sitrianingsih. 2008. Harmonia axyridis
sebagai Agen Pengendali Hayati.
http://www.lpp.uns.ac.id .Diakses
tanggal 15 Juni 2018
Tarumingkeng. 2007. Serangga dan
lingkungan. IPB.
Wagiman FX. 2006. Pengendalian Hayati
Hama Kutu Perisai Kelapa dengan
Predator Chilocorus Politus.
Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University
Press. Hal 104-107
Xue Y, Bahlai CA, Frewin A, Sears MK,
Schaafsma AW, Hallett RH. 2009.
Predation by Coccinella septempunctata
and Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) on Aphis glycines
(Homoptera: Aphididae). Environ.
Entomol. 38(3):708-714