The Phytohormones (iaa and ga3) produced by rhizosphere mushrooms in shallot (allium ascolonicum l). As a biostimulant

Authors

  • Hikmahwati Hikmahwati Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
  • Fitrianti Fitrianti Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
  • Nur ilmi Universitas Muhammadiyah Pare-pare, Pare-pare

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30997/jp.v14i1.8300

Keywords:

isolation, fungi, hormon, microbe.

Abstract

Plants that are symbiotic with microbes will produce phytohormones optimally, increasing plant tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress, including plant pathogens, so it is necessary to investigate the rhizosphere mushroom of onion plants in Enrekang regency and test the production of phytohormones (IAA and GA3) to determine its potential as a biostimulant in Shallot. This study used soil samples of shallot rhizosphere soil collected at the shallot farming center in Enrekang regency, as well as hormone isolation and testing at Hasanuddin University's laboratory of plant diseases. The results obtained are 20 isolates with IAA hormone production ranging from 0.125-3,609 mg / L, with isolate 3 and 7 having the highest IAA production, while GA3 hormone production ranges from 0.991-3,440 mg/L, GA3 production is released in isolates 8, 17, and 19. This demonstrates the high potential of rhizosphere mushrooms as biostimulants.

References

Abri, Kuswinanti T, Sengin EL., & Sjahrir R. (2015). Production of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) Hormone from Fungal Isolates Collected from Rhizosphere of Aromatic Rice in Tana Toraja. International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology, 2(6), 88–93.

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2020). Statistik Indonesia 2019. Statistic Year Book of Indonesia 2019.

Bose, A., Shah, D., & Keharia, H. (2013). Production of indole-3-acetic-acid (IAA) by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus under submerged condition of Jatropha seedcake. Mycology, 4(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2013.823891

Fasusi, O. A., Cruz, C., & Babalola, O. O. (2021). Agricultural Sustainability : Microbial Biofertilizers in Rhizosphere Management. Agriculture, 11, 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020163

Hammad, M., Guillemette, T., Alem, M., Bastide, F., & Louanchi, M. (2021). First report of three species of Trichoderma isolated from the rhizosphere in Algeria and the high antagonistic effect of Trichoderma brevicompactum to control grey mould disease of tomato. Egyptian Journal for Biological Pest Control, 4.

Hashem Abeer , Adnan Akhter, Abdulaziz A Alqarawi, Garima Singh , Khalid F Almutairi, E. F. A. A. (2021). Mycorrhizal fungi induced activation of tomato defense system mitigates Fusarium wilt stress. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5442–5450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.025

Hernández, D. J., Ferrera-cerrato, R., Pérez, P. A. L., Rodríguez, M. R. F.-, De, C., Ávila, J. G., & Alarcón, A. (2021). QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ENZYMATIC PROFILE OF NATIVE Trichoderma STRAINS AND BIOCONTROL POTENTIAL AGAINST Fusarium oxysporum f . sp . cubense RACE 1. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Science (JMBFS), 1, 3–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.3264

Hikmahwati, Muhammad Rifqy Aulia, Ramlah, & Fitrianti. (2020). Identifikasi Cendawan Penyebab Penyakit Moler Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah ( Allium Ascolonicum L .) Di Kabupaten Enrekang. AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 5(November), 83–86.

Iradhatullah Rahim, Suherman, H. (2019). PRODUKSI HORMON GIBERELIN DARI CENDAWAN PELAPUK ASAL TANAMAN KAKAO. Prosiding Seminar Nasional 2019 Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi , Vol . 2 , 2019 , ISSN : 2622-0520, 2, 26–27.

Jabborova, D., Annapurna, K., Al-Sadi, A. M., Alharbi, S. A., Datta, R., & Zuan, A. T. K. (2021). Biochar and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mediated enhanced drought tolerance in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) plant growth, root morphological traits and physiological properties. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5490–5499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.016

K.A. Tetuko, S. P. dan M. I. (2015). Pengaruh Kombinasi Hormon Tumbuh Giberelin dan Auksin terhadap Perkecambahan Biji dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg. Biologi, 4(1), 1–11.

Kalman B, Abraham D, Graph S, Rafael Perl-Treves, Yael Meller Harel, & Ofir Degani. (2020). Isolation and Identification of Fusarium spp., the Causal Agents of Onion (Allium cepa) Basal Rot in Northeastern Israel. Biology, 9(4), 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology9040069

Kannan, C., Mishra, D., Rekha, G., Maruthi, P., Shaik, H., & Sundaram, R. M. (2021). Diversity analysis of antagonistic microbes against bacterial leaf and fungal sheath blight diseases of rice. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00462-x

Lee, J. W., Kim, S. H., You, Y. H., Lim, Y. W., & Park, M. S. (2021). Four Unrecorded Aspergillus Species from the Rhizosphere Soil in South Korea. Mycobiology, 49(4), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2021.1944461

Lisa Navitasari, L. S. dan A. Y. R. (2013). Pengaruh Aplikasi Pseudomonas flourescens P60 terhadap Mutu Patologis dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Padi IR 64. HPT Tropika, 13(2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.213179-190

N. D. Pandya, P. V. Desai, H. P. J. & R. Z. S. (2018). Plant growth promoting potential of Aspergillus sp. NPF7, isolated from wheat rhizosphere in South Gujarat, India. Environmental Sustainability, 1, 242–252. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42398-018-0025-z

Ofir Degani, Soliman Khatib, Paz Becher, A. G. and R. H. (2021). Trichoderma asperellum Secreted 6-Pentyl-α-Pyrone to Control Magnaporthiopsis maydis, the Maize Late Wilt Disease Agent. Biology, 10(9), 897. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10090897

Sahur, A., Ala, A., Patanjengi, B., & Syam’un, E. (2017). Isolation and Characterization of Indigenous Rhizosphere Bacteria Producing Gibberellic Acid and Indole Acetic Acid from Local Soybeans in South Sulawesi. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology, 4(1), 7–15. www.ijaast.com

Sbai Idrissi, N., Ouarzane, A., Elouazni, L., Hmyene, A., Elantri, S., & Amine, A. (2021). Exploring rhizosphere and potato microbiome as potential antagonist to control blackleg and potato soft rot diseases in Morocco. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00387-5

Seyis Bilkay, I., Karakoç, Ş., & Aksöz, N. (2010). Aspergillus niger’den indol asetik asit ve gibberellik asit üretimi. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34(3), 313–318. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-0812-15

Tiwari, P., Bajpai, M., Singh, L. K., Mishra, S., & Yadav, A. N. (2020). Phytohormones Producing Fungal Communities: Metabolic Engineering for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crops. In Researchgate (Issue June, pp. 171–197). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45971-0_8

TURAEVA, B., SOLIEV, A., ESHBOEV, F., KAMOLOV, L., AZIMOVA, N., KARIMOV, H., ZUKHRITDINOVA, N., & KHAMIDOVA, K. (2020). The use of three fungal strains in producing of indole-3-acetic acid and gibberelllic acid. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, 21(35 36), 32–43.

Usha, S., & Padmavathi, T. (2013). Effect of plant growth promoting microorganisms from rhizosphere of Piper nigrum L. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 4(1), 835–846.

Yadav, P. T. B. K. S. M. N. (2020). Phytohormones Producing Fungal Communities: Metabolic Engineering for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crops. Springer Link. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45971-0_8

Downloads

Published

2023-04-12

How to Cite

Hikmahwati, H., Fitrianti, F., & ilmi, N. (2023). The Phytohormones (iaa and ga3) produced by rhizosphere mushrooms in shallot (allium ascolonicum l). As a biostimulant . Jurnal Pertanian, 14(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.30997/jp.v14i1.8300

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract viewed = 86 times