REHABILITASI BERKEBUN BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/qh.v7i2.3362Keywords:
rehabilitasi berkebun, Penyandang Disabilitas, Kesehatan MentalAbstract
Penyandang Disabilitas Mental (PDM) adalah seseorang yang mengalami gangguan mental yang berdampak pada fungsi personal, sosial dan pekerjaan. Rehabilitasi sangat dibutuhkan PDM untuk mencapai pemulihan. Bercocok tanam merupakan salah satu kegiatan rehabilitasi pada PDM di Balai Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas (BRTPD). PDM memiliki motivasi yang rendah dan kemampuan motorik yang terbatas, sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan motorik agar konsisten dalam rehabilitasi berkebun. Tujuan program adalah meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan motorik PDM dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi berkebun di BRTPD. Program dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan. Pelaksana adalah tim pengabdian yang memiliki keahlian di bidang kesehatan jiwa dan pertanian bersama tim pendamping di BRTPD. Peserta adalah 20 PDM di BRTPD, berusia 18-50 tahun, kondisi klinis stabil, bersedia mengikuti program. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan motivasi, senam stimulasi otak sebanyak 4 kali untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan motorik PDM. Motivasi dan kemampuan motorik PDM diukur di awal dan akhir program. Terjadi peningkatan motivasi dan kemampuan motorik PDM. Kegiatan senam bersama dan merawat kebun tetap rutin dilaksanakan oleh PDM secara berkesinambungan oleh pendamping yang telah dilatih oleh tim Pengabdian. Luaran lain adalah tersusunnya modul rehabilitasi berkebun bagi PDM yang menjadi acuan bagi pendamping di BRTPDReferences
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5. Lak, D.C.C., Tsang, H.W.H., Kopelowicz, A., Liberman, R.P. 2010. Outcomes of the Chinese Basic Conversation Skill Module (CBCSM) for People with Schizophrenia Having Mild to Moderate Symptoms and Dysfunction in Hong Kong. International Journal Psychiatry Clinical Practise, volume: 14, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.3109/13651500903569613
6. Lieberman, J.A., Stroup, T.S., Perkins, D.O., American Psychiatric Publishing (Eds.). 2006. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Schizophrenia, 1st ed. American Psychiatric Pub, Washington, DC.
7. Morrison, A.P., Turkington, D., Pyle, M., Spencer, H., Brabban, A., Dunn, G., Christodoulides, T., Dudley, R., Chapman, N., Callcott, P. 2014. Cognitive Therapy for People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Not Taking Antipsychotic Drugs: A Single-Blind Randomised Controlled Trial. The Lancet, volume: 383, 1395–1403.
8. Moore, R.C., Viglione, D.J., Rosenfarb, I.S., Patterson, T.L., Mausbach, B.T. 2013. Rorschach Measures of Cognition Relate to Everyday and Social Functioning in Schizophrenia. Psychol. Assess. volume: 25, 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030546
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11.Widodo, W. D. 1995. Pemangkasan Pohon Buah-Buahan. Penebar Swadaya,Jakarta
12. Wilins, M. B. 1989. Physiology of Plant Growth and Development. Mc Graw-Hill Publishing
Company Limited, New York.
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Published
2021-07-27
How to Cite
Wardaningsih, S., Dewi, S. S., & Puspitosari, W. A. (2021). REHABILITASI BERKEBUN BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL. Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.30997/qh.v7i2.3362
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