Model Pengembangan Kinerja Usaha Umkm Melalui Iklim Kewirausahaan Dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Serta Perilaku Wirausaha Sebagai Intervening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jvs.v10i1.13471Keywords:
Iklim kewirausahaan, Kinerja Usaha UMKM, Kompetensi Kewirausahaan, Perilaku WirausahaAbstract
The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial climate and
entrepreneurial competence on MSME performance, analyze the influence of entrepreneurial climate
and entrepreneurial competency on MSME performance through entrepreneurial behavior as a
mediating variable, design a model for developing MSME performance. This research used SEM-PLS,
data was collected through the technique of distributing questionnaires to 47 MSME respondents
(saturated sample). The formation of the MSME Performance model through the factor loading value
approach of indicators has good validity. Furthermore, whether the statistical results of each variable
have an influence, if the variable results have an influence then it can be included in the model,
conversely if the variable does not have an influence then the variable is not included in the model. The
research results provide evidence that the entrepreneurial climate has a strong influence on MSME
performance and entrepreneurial behavior, while entrepreneurial competence in this research is not
proven to be able to directly improve MSME business performance, but entrepreneurial competence
will have a big impact on increasing MSME business performance through entrepreneurial behavior.
Increasing the performance of MSMEs in the development of the MSME performance model can be
determined by the entrepreneurial climate directly with indicators of risk taking and informal networks,
and entrepreneurial behavior can mediate the entrepreneurial climate and entrepreneurial competence
in improving the performance of MSMEs indirectly.
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Pengaruh Iklim Kewirausahaan dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaanterhadap Kinerja usaha UMKM, Menganalisis Pengaruh Iklim Kewirausahaan dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaanterhadap Kinerja usaha UMKM melalui Perilaku wirausaha sebagai variabel Mediasi, membuat rancangan model pengembangan Kinerja usaha UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan SEM-PLS, data dikumpulkan melalui teknik penyebaran kuisioner kepada 47 Responden pelaku UMKM (Sample jenuh). Pembentukan model Kinerja usaha UMKM melalui pendekatan nilai loading faktor dari indikator mempunyai validitas yang baik. Selanjutnya apakah hasil statistic setiap variable memiliki pengaruhnya, jika hasil variable terdapat pengaruh maka dapat dimasukan kedalam model, sebaliknya jika variable tidak memiliki pengaruhnya maka variable tersebut tidak dimasukan kedalam model. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti bahwa Iklim Kewirausahaan berpengaruh kuat terhadap Kinerja usaha UMKM dan Perilaku wirausaha, sedangkan Kompetensi Kewirausahaandalam penelitian ini tidak terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha UMKM secara langsung tetapi Kompetensi Kewirausahaanakan berdampak besar terhadap peningkatan kinerja usaha UMKM melalui Perilaku wirausaha . Peningkatan Kinerja usaha UMKM dalam pengembangan model Kinerja usaha UMKM dapat ditentukan oleh Iklim Kewirausahaan secara langsung dengan indikator pengambilan resiko dan jaringan informal, dan Perilaku wirausaha dapat memediasi Iklim Kewirausahaan dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaandalam peningkatan Kinerja usaha UMKM secara tidak langsung.
References
Lawal FA, Iyiola OO, Adegbuyi OA, Ogunnaike OO, Taiwo AA. 2018. Modelling the relationship between entrepreneurial climate and venture performance: The moderating role of entrepreneurial competencies. Acad Entrep J. 24(1):1–15.
OECD & ERIA. ＡＳＥＡＮ Sme Policy Index 2018 [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/sme-policy-index-asean-2018_9789264305328-en
Bps.https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/6/751/1/jumlah-tenaga-kerja-pada-usaha-mikro-dan-kecil-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html. 2023. Jumlah Tenaga Kerja pada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Orang), 2020-2022. Available from: https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/6/751/1/jumlah-tenaga-kerja-pada-usaha-mikro-dan-kecil-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html
Nursiah T, Kusnadi N, Burhanuddin B. 2017. Perilaku wirausaha pada Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) Tempe di Bogor Jawa Barat. J Agribisnis Indones. 3(2):145.
Ghosh S, Bhowmick B. 2014. Uncertainties in Entrepreneurship Climate: A Study on Start-ups in India. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci [Internet]. 2014;150:46–55. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.006
Bayarçelik EB, Özşahin M. 2014. How Entrepreneurial Climate Effects Firm Performance? Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 150:823–33.
Hasanah N, Utomo MN, Hamid H. 2018. Hubungan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Dan Kinerja Usaha. J Manaj Insight. 13(2):27–38.
Al Mamun A, Fazal SA, Muniady R. 2019. Entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, competencies and performance. Asia Pacific J Innov Entrep.13(1):29–48.
Armstrong M, Baron A. 2005. Managing Performance: Performance Management in Action [Internet]. Institute of Personnel and Development. (Developing practice). Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qWR_SZPmQh8C
Kore ELR, Septarini DF. 2018. Analisis Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) (Studi Kasus pada UMKM Sektor Industri Kecil Formal di Kabupaten Merauke). J Ilmu Ekon Sos Unmus. 9(1):22–37.
Weaver KM, Liguori EW, Vozikis GS. 2011. Entrepreneur business climate perceptions: Developing a measure and testing a model. J Appl Bus Econ.12(1):95–104.
Kocharnaya G, Divichenko O, Demenenko I. 2018. Formation of Entrepreneurial Climate as a Factor of Social and Economic Development of the Region. SHS Web Conf. 50:01012.
Soekidjo Notoatmodjo. Pendidikan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan [Internet]. Bumi Aksara; 2003. Available from: http://pustaka.poltekkes-pdg.ac.id:80/index.php?p=show_detail&id=690
Azwar. 2010. Sikap manusia teori dan pengukurannya. Ed. 2. Cet. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rahmawati, Soenarto, Suprapti, Mulyono, Hidayat H. 2016. Bisnis Usaha Kecil Menengah; Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan, dan Manajemen Pemasaran. pertama. Rahmawati, editor. Yogyakarta: Ekuilibria.
Dianti Y. 済無No Title No Title No Title. Angew Chemie Int Ed 6(11), 951–952 [Internet]. 2017;5–24. Available from: http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/5510/5/BAB 2.pdf
Zainura U. Pengaruh Perilaku wirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Ushatani Kopi Arabika Gayo Di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Aceh. (Tesis). Bogor (ID); institu Pertan bogor. 2016;
Aina AQ, Suwarsinah HK, Burhanuddin B. 2018. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku wirausaha Mompreneur (Studi Kasus : Komunitas Bunda Online). Forum Agribisnis. 8(1):17–34.
Garavan T, Shanahan V, Carbery R, Watson S. Strategic human resource development: Towards a conceptual framework to understand its contribution to dynamic capabilities. Hum Resour Dev Int. 2016 May 18;19.
Ahmad N, Ramayah T, Wilson C, Kummerow L. 2010. Is entrepreneurial competency and business success relationship contingent upon business environment?: A study of Malaysian SMEs. Int J Entrep Behav Res. May 11;16:182–203.
Phelan C, Sharpley R. 2012. Exploring entrepreneurial skills and competencies in farm tourism. Local Econ. 27(2):103–18.
Kumalasari DA, Andayani E. 2017. Minat Berwirausaha : Kompetensi Kewirausahaan, Sikap Berwirausaha Dan Kreativitas. J Ris Pendidik Ekon [Internet]. 2(2):2540–9247. Available from: http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id
WIBOWO A. 2020. Analisis pengaruh karakteristik individu dan iklim bisnis terhadap kinerja usaha dengan Perilaku wirausaha sebagai variabel intervening pada peternak sapi potong Di kabupaten rembang. Universitas Muria Kudus.
Puspitasari. 2013. Pengaruh Perilaku wirausaha Petani Anggrek terhadap Kinerja Usaha: Kasus di Kecamatan Gunung Sindur dan Parung, Kabupaten Bogor, dan Kecamatan Serpong, Kota Tangerang Selatan. nstitut Pertanian Bogor.
Wahyuningsih. 2015. Pengaruh Perilaku wirausaha terhadap Kinerja Usaha Bawang Goreng di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rahmi K. 2016. Pengaruh Perilaku wirausaha terhadap Kinerja Usaha Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Ternak: Kasus di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Gulo H. 2022. Pengaruh Perilaku wirausaha terhadap kinerja usaha Toko Imelda ponsel Kota TelukDalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan. J Ekon dan Bisnis Nias Selatan. 5(2):55–65.
Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Juliandi A, Manurung S, others. Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis, Konsep dan Aplikasi: Sukses Menulis Skripsi & Tesis Mandiri. Umsu Press; 2014.
Khan R. 2014. Entrepreneurship and Institutional Environment : Perspectives from the Review of Literature. Eur J Bus Manag. 6(1):84–91.
Premaratne SP. 2002. Entrepreneurial Networks and Small Business Development : The Case of Small Enterprises in Sri Lanka [Internet]. Vol. 2, Network.. 1–277 p. Available from: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=764593201&Fmt=7&clientId=4574&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Erastus YE, Stephen A, Abdullai I. 2014. Institutional framework for promoting small and medium scale enterprises in Ghana. Aust J Bus Manag Res [Internet]. 3(10):28–45. Available from: http://ajbmr.com/
Wanjau KN, Wambugu AW, Wanjau KN, Mung’atu J, others. The relationship between risk taking and performance of small and medium agro processing enterprises in Kenya. 2015;
Lazar N, Paul G. 2015. Entrepreneurial competencies in a business enterprise-An overview. Int J Sci Res. 4(1):226–7.
LANS T, HULSINK W, BAERT H, MULDER M. 2008. Entrepreneurship Education and Training in a Small Business Context: Insights From the Competence-Based Approach. J Enterprising Cult. 16(04):363–83.
Bird B. 2019. Toward a theory of entrepreneurial competency. Adv Entrep Firm Emerg Growth. 21:115–31.
Man TWY, Lau T, Chan KF. 2002. The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises: A conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies. J Bus Ventur. 17(2):123–42.
Man TWY, Lau T. 2005. The context of entrepreneurship in Hong Kong: An investigation through the patterns of entrepreneurial competencies in contrasting industrial environments. J small Bus Enterp Dev. 12(4):464–81.
Brownell J, Goldsmith M. 2006. Meeting the competency needs of global leaders: A partnership approach Commentary on “meeting the competency needs of global leaders: A partnership approach”: An executive coach’s perspective. Hum Resour Manage. 45(3).
Wijandi S. 2004. Pengantar Kewiraswastaan. Bandung: Sinar Baru.
Lal MK, Jan IM. Antecedents of Innovativeness and its Impact on Small Firm Performance ( A Study of Pakistani Small Firms ). Blekinge Inst Technol. 2012;1–50.
Ghozali, Imam HL. 2015. Konsep, Teknik, Aplikasi Menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Hair JF, Hult GTM, Ringle C, Sarstedt M. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) [Internet]. SAGE Publications; 2016. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=JDWmCwAAQBAJ
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Visionida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Visionida agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Visionida.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Visionida.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
