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December 1, 2022
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April 30, 2023
Published
April 30, 2023
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Abstract

Parasitoid A. lopezi dintroduksikan ke Indonesia pada 2014 untuk mengendalikan kutu putih asing invasif P. manihoti. A. lopezi berinteraksi dengan predator P. ramburi dan C. montrouzieri pada pertanaman singkong yang terserang kutu putih P. manihoti. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interferensi kedua predator terhadap keefektifan A. lopezi pada P. manihoti. Percobaan dilakukan di dalam laboratorium dengan menggunakan cawan petri dan kurungan serangga. Nimfa kutu putih instar-3 dipaparkan pada kedua predator selama 24 jam. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap perilaku parasitoid dan tingkat pemangsaan predator. Kehadiran predator berpengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan masa kunjungan, masa penemuan inang, dan jumlah telur yang berhasil diletakkan oleh A. lopezi pada nimfa kutu putih. Kedua larva predator mampu memangsa kutu putih yang tidak terparasit dan yang terparasit umur 1-8 hari. Predator mampu mendikriminasi kutu putih yang terparasit umur 14 hari (mumi). Pemangsaan predator terjadi pada kutu putih yang terparasit umur 1-, 3-, dan 8- hari. Kombinasi parasitoid dengan kedua predator menunjukkan adanya interaksi antagonis. Kehadiran predator P. ramburi dan C. mountrouzieri menurunkan tingkat parasitisme A. lopezi pada P. manihoti.

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Fanani, M. Z., Rauf, A., Maryana, N. ., Nurmansyah, A., & Hindayana, D. (2023). INTERFERENSI KEHADIRAN PREDATOR TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN PARASITOID Anagyrus lopezi De Santis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). JURNAL AGRONIDA, 9(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v9i1.7172
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