Main Article Content
Abstract
Lemon basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an indigenous plant which is commonly used as vegetable,
medicinal herb, cosmetic ingredient, perfume ingredient, and food ingredient. This study was aimed
at assessing the effects of the application of different compositions of KCl fertilizer and cattle urine
on the growth and production of lemon basil accession. A factorial completely randomized design
with two factors was used. The first factor was the composition of KCl fertilizer and cattle urine
consisting of six levels, namely 100% R cattle urine 75% R cattle urine + 25% R KCl, 50% R
cattle urine + 50% R KCl, 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCl, 100% R KCl, and 0% R cattle urine
+ 0% R KCl. The second factor was lemon basil accession consisting of three levels, namely Bogor,
Cianjur, and Sukabumi. Results showed that the composition of 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCl
and 100% R cattle urine gave leaf area and total yield dry weight, respectively, which were higher
than those in other treatments. Bogor accession was found to have plant height, number of leaves,
and length of branches which were significantly higher than those found in other accessions.
Meanwhile, number of branches, leaf area, stem diameter, yield wet weight, and yield dry weight
of Sukabumi accession were higher than those in Bogor and Cianjur accessions.
Key words: Ocimum basilicum, leaf area, dry weight
medicinal herb, cosmetic ingredient, perfume ingredient, and food ingredient. This study was aimed
at assessing the effects of the application of different compositions of KCl fertilizer and cattle urine
on the growth and production of lemon basil accession. A factorial completely randomized design
with two factors was used. The first factor was the composition of KCl fertilizer and cattle urine
consisting of six levels, namely 100% R cattle urine 75% R cattle urine + 25% R KCl, 50% R
cattle urine + 50% R KCl, 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCl, 100% R KCl, and 0% R cattle urine
+ 0% R KCl. The second factor was lemon basil accession consisting of three levels, namely Bogor,
Cianjur, and Sukabumi. Results showed that the composition of 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCl
and 100% R cattle urine gave leaf area and total yield dry weight, respectively, which were higher
than those in other treatments. Bogor accession was found to have plant height, number of leaves,
and length of branches which were significantly higher than those found in other accessions.
Meanwhile, number of branches, leaf area, stem diameter, yield wet weight, and yield dry weight
of Sukabumi accession were higher than those in Bogor and Cianjur accessions.
Key words: Ocimum basilicum, leaf area, dry weight
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Setiawan, W., Tobing, O. L., & Rahayu, A. (2019). Growth and Production of Lemon Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Accessions Grown in Different Compositions of KCl Fertilizer and Cow Urine. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v4i2.1569
References
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Adrian, Muniarti. 2007. Pemanfaatan urine
sapi pada setek batang tanaman jarak
pagar (Jatropha curcas L). Jurnal Sains
dan Teknologi 6 (2) : 1-8.
Amrutha RNP, Nataraj S, Rajeev KV, Kavi.
2007. Genome-wide analysis and
identification of genes related to
potassium transporter families in rice
(Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Plant Sci (172):
708-721.
Batari R. 2007. Identifikasi Senyawa
Flavonoid pada Sayuran Indigenous
Jawa Barat [Skripsi]. Bogor : Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Belie N, Richardson M, Braam CR,
Svennerstedt B, Lenehan J, Sonck B.
2000. Durability of building materials
and components in the agricultural
environment. Jurnal Agro-Engineering
Res., 75:225-24.
Dharmayanti. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian
Biourine dan Dosis Pupuk Anorganik
(N,P,K) terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia
Tanah Pegok dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam
(Amaranthus sp.). Jurnal of Tropical
Agroecotechnology. 4 (5) : 385-389.
Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Departemen
Pertanian. 2009. Gambaran Kinerja
Makro Hortikultura 2008.
http://www.hortikultura.deptan.go.id/.
Diakses 01 Oktober 2017.
Bahari F. 2017. Pengaruh Urine Sapi dan Urea
Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan
Kualitas Katuk (Sauropus androgynus
(L.) Merr.). [Skripsi]. Bogor :
Universitas Djuanda.
[Food and Agriculture Organization]. 2009.
http://www.fao.org/ag/pdf/0606-2. pdf.
Diakses pada 02 Oktober 2017.
Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitchell RL. 1991.
Fisiologi Tanaman
Budidaya.(Terjemahan oleh Herawati
Susilo). Jakarta : UI Press.
Gigir S, Jenni J, Rondonuwu, Wiesje JN. 2014.
Respon Pertumbuhan Kemangi
(Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap
Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan
Anorganik. Jurnal unsrat. Vol 5 (3) :
799-804.
Guaadaoui A, Benaicha S, Elmajdoub N,
Bellaoui M, Hamal A. 2014. What is a
bioactive compound? A combined
definition for a preliminary consensus.
Jurnal Nutr Food Sci (3): 174–179.
Hakim AM. 2009. Asupan nitrogen dan pupuk
organik cair terhadap hasil dan kadar
vitamin C kelopak bunga rosela
(Hisbiscus sabdariffa L.) [Skripsi].
Surakarta : Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Sebelas Maret.ir
[Litbang Deptan] Lembaga Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Departemen Pertanian.
2013. Sayuran Indigenous.
http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id.
Diakses 15 Agustus 2017.
Nahak G, Mishra RC, Sahu RK. 2011.
Taxonomic distribution, medicinal
properties and drug development
potentiality of Ocimum (Tulsi). Jurnal
Drug Invent Today (3): 95–113.
Omidbaigi R, Mirzaee M, Hasani ME,
Moghadam MS. 2010. Induction and
identification of polyploidy in basil
(Ocimum basilicim L.) medical plant by
colchicine treatment. Jurnal of Plant
Production 4(2):87-98.
Rakhmiati Y, Fahrurrozi. 2003. Respon
tanaman sawi terhadap proporsi dan
takaran pemberian N. Jurnal Wacana
Pertanian (3) : 119- 121.
Rani D. 2016. Pengaruh Urin Sapi terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa
Varietas Bawang Merah (Alium
ascalonicum L.) pada Lahan Berpasir.
[Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Universitas PGRI
Yogyakarta.
Rizki, Aslim R, Murniati. 2016. Pengaruh
Pemberian Urin Sapi yang Difermentasi
terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi
Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rafa).
[Skripsi]. Riau: Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Riau.
Singh K, Singh PP, Beg SU., Kumar D, Patra
DD. 2004. Effect of NPK fertilizers on
growth, oil yield and quality of French
basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Jurnal of
Spices and Aromatic Crops 13(1): 52-
54.
Skaria BP, Joy PP, Mathew S, Mathew G,
Joseph A, Joseph R. 2007. Aromatic
plant. Pitampura (ND): New India
Publishing Agency.
Soetiarso. 2010. Sayuran Indigenous
Alternatif Sumber Pangan Bernilai Gizi
Tinggi. Jurnal Iptek Hortikultura 5 (6) : 7.
References
Adrian, Muniarti. 2007. Pemanfaatan urine
sapi pada setek batang tanaman jarak
pagar (Jatropha curcas L). Jurnal Sains
dan Teknologi 6 (2) : 1-8.
Amrutha RNP, Nataraj S, Rajeev KV, Kavi.
2007. Genome-wide analysis and
identification of genes related to
potassium transporter families in rice
(Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Plant Sci (172):
708-721.
Batari R. 2007. Identifikasi Senyawa
Flavonoid pada Sayuran Indigenous
Jawa Barat [Skripsi]. Bogor : Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Belie N, Richardson M, Braam CR,
Svennerstedt B, Lenehan J, Sonck B.
2000. Durability of building materials
and components in the agricultural
environment. Jurnal Agro-Engineering
Res., 75:225-24.
Dharmayanti. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian
Biourine dan Dosis Pupuk Anorganik
(N,P,K) terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia
Tanah Pegok dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam
(Amaranthus sp.). Jurnal of Tropical
Agroecotechnology. 4 (5) : 385-389.
Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Departemen
Pertanian. 2009. Gambaran Kinerja
Makro Hortikultura 2008.
http://www.hortikultura.deptan.go.id/.
Diakses 01 Oktober 2017.
Bahari F. 2017. Pengaruh Urine Sapi dan Urea
Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan
Kualitas Katuk (Sauropus androgynus
(L.) Merr.). [Skripsi]. Bogor :
Universitas Djuanda.
[Food and Agriculture Organization]. 2009.
http://www.fao.org/ag/pdf/0606-2. pdf.
Diakses pada 02 Oktober 2017.
Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitchell RL. 1991.
Fisiologi Tanaman
Budidaya.(Terjemahan oleh Herawati
Susilo). Jakarta : UI Press.
Gigir S, Jenni J, Rondonuwu, Wiesje JN. 2014.
Respon Pertumbuhan Kemangi
(Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap
Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan
Anorganik. Jurnal unsrat. Vol 5 (3) :
799-804.
Guaadaoui A, Benaicha S, Elmajdoub N,
Bellaoui M, Hamal A. 2014. What is a
bioactive compound? A combined
definition for a preliminary consensus.
Jurnal Nutr Food Sci (3): 174–179.
Hakim AM. 2009. Asupan nitrogen dan pupuk
organik cair terhadap hasil dan kadar
vitamin C kelopak bunga rosela
(Hisbiscus sabdariffa L.) [Skripsi].
Surakarta : Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Sebelas Maret.ir
[Litbang Deptan] Lembaga Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Departemen Pertanian.
2013. Sayuran Indigenous.
http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id.
Diakses 15 Agustus 2017.
Nahak G, Mishra RC, Sahu RK. 2011.
Taxonomic distribution, medicinal
properties and drug development
potentiality of Ocimum (Tulsi). Jurnal
Drug Invent Today (3): 95–113.
Omidbaigi R, Mirzaee M, Hasani ME,
Moghadam MS. 2010. Induction and
identification of polyploidy in basil
(Ocimum basilicim L.) medical plant by
colchicine treatment. Jurnal of Plant
Production 4(2):87-98.
Rakhmiati Y, Fahrurrozi. 2003. Respon
tanaman sawi terhadap proporsi dan
takaran pemberian N. Jurnal Wacana
Pertanian (3) : 119- 121.
Rani D. 2016. Pengaruh Urin Sapi terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa
Varietas Bawang Merah (Alium
ascalonicum L.) pada Lahan Berpasir.
[Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Universitas PGRI
Yogyakarta.
Rizki, Aslim R, Murniati. 2016. Pengaruh
Pemberian Urin Sapi yang Difermentasi
terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi
Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rafa).
[Skripsi]. Riau: Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Riau.
Singh K, Singh PP, Beg SU., Kumar D, Patra
DD. 2004. Effect of NPK fertilizers on
growth, oil yield and quality of French
basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Jurnal of
Spices and Aromatic Crops 13(1): 52-
54.
Skaria BP, Joy PP, Mathew S, Mathew G,
Joseph A, Joseph R. 2007. Aromatic
plant. Pitampura (ND): New India
Publishing Agency.
Soetiarso. 2010. Sayuran Indigenous
Alternatif Sumber Pangan Bernilai Gizi
Tinggi. Jurnal Iptek Hortikultura 5 (6) : 7.
sapi pada setek batang tanaman jarak
pagar (Jatropha curcas L). Jurnal Sains
dan Teknologi 6 (2) : 1-8.
Amrutha RNP, Nataraj S, Rajeev KV, Kavi.
2007. Genome-wide analysis and
identification of genes related to
potassium transporter families in rice
(Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Plant Sci (172):
708-721.
Batari R. 2007. Identifikasi Senyawa
Flavonoid pada Sayuran Indigenous
Jawa Barat [Skripsi]. Bogor : Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Belie N, Richardson M, Braam CR,
Svennerstedt B, Lenehan J, Sonck B.
2000. Durability of building materials
and components in the agricultural
environment. Jurnal Agro-Engineering
Res., 75:225-24.
Dharmayanti. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian
Biourine dan Dosis Pupuk Anorganik
(N,P,K) terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia
Tanah Pegok dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam
(Amaranthus sp.). Jurnal of Tropical
Agroecotechnology. 4 (5) : 385-389.
Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Departemen
Pertanian. 2009. Gambaran Kinerja
Makro Hortikultura 2008.
http://www.hortikultura.deptan.go.id/.
Diakses 01 Oktober 2017.
Bahari F. 2017. Pengaruh Urine Sapi dan Urea
Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan
Kualitas Katuk (Sauropus androgynus
(L.) Merr.). [Skripsi]. Bogor :
Universitas Djuanda.
[Food and Agriculture Organization]. 2009.
http://www.fao.org/ag/pdf/0606-2. pdf.
Diakses pada 02 Oktober 2017.
Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitchell RL. 1991.
Fisiologi Tanaman
Budidaya.(Terjemahan oleh Herawati
Susilo). Jakarta : UI Press.
Gigir S, Jenni J, Rondonuwu, Wiesje JN. 2014.
Respon Pertumbuhan Kemangi
(Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap
Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan
Anorganik. Jurnal unsrat. Vol 5 (3) :
799-804.
Guaadaoui A, Benaicha S, Elmajdoub N,
Bellaoui M, Hamal A. 2014. What is a
bioactive compound? A combined
definition for a preliminary consensus.
Jurnal Nutr Food Sci (3): 174–179.
Hakim AM. 2009. Asupan nitrogen dan pupuk
organik cair terhadap hasil dan kadar
vitamin C kelopak bunga rosela
(Hisbiscus sabdariffa L.) [Skripsi].
Surakarta : Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Sebelas Maret.ir
[Litbang Deptan] Lembaga Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Departemen Pertanian.
2013. Sayuran Indigenous.
http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id.
Diakses 15 Agustus 2017.
Nahak G, Mishra RC, Sahu RK. 2011.
Taxonomic distribution, medicinal
properties and drug development
potentiality of Ocimum (Tulsi). Jurnal
Drug Invent Today (3): 95–113.
Omidbaigi R, Mirzaee M, Hasani ME,
Moghadam MS. 2010. Induction and
identification of polyploidy in basil
(Ocimum basilicim L.) medical plant by
colchicine treatment. Jurnal of Plant
Production 4(2):87-98.
Rakhmiati Y, Fahrurrozi. 2003. Respon
tanaman sawi terhadap proporsi dan
takaran pemberian N. Jurnal Wacana
Pertanian (3) : 119- 121.
Rani D. 2016. Pengaruh Urin Sapi terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa
Varietas Bawang Merah (Alium
ascalonicum L.) pada Lahan Berpasir.
[Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Universitas PGRI
Yogyakarta.
Rizki, Aslim R, Murniati. 2016. Pengaruh
Pemberian Urin Sapi yang Difermentasi
terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi
Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rafa).
[Skripsi]. Riau: Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Riau.
Singh K, Singh PP, Beg SU., Kumar D, Patra
DD. 2004. Effect of NPK fertilizers on
growth, oil yield and quality of French
basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Jurnal of
Spices and Aromatic Crops 13(1): 52-
54.
Skaria BP, Joy PP, Mathew S, Mathew G,
Joseph A, Joseph R. 2007. Aromatic
plant. Pitampura (ND): New India
Publishing Agency.
Soetiarso. 2010. Sayuran Indigenous
Alternatif Sumber Pangan Bernilai Gizi
Tinggi. Jurnal Iptek Hortikultura 5 (6) : 7.