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January 10, 2019
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Abstract
The experiment was conducted at Gunung Putri Experimental Station and Plant
Physiology Laboratory of Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatic Crops Research Institute
(IMACRI), from November 2008 to July 2009. The aim of the experiment was to determine
physiological maturity of Pimpinella pruatjan seed and to study its morphological structures.
Observation and sampling using one hundred plants with four replications. Results of the
experiment showed that the physiological seed maturity on the first and third umbell of P.
Pruatjan was achieved at 7 weeks after anthesis, and physiological seed maturity on the
second umbell was achieved at 8 weeks after anthesis. Seed dry weight on the physiological
seed maturity on first, second and third umbells were 166,87; 158,20, and 141,35 mg/100
pericarp, respectively. Germination percentage and germination speed on the first, second
and third umbells were 5,75 % and 0,22 %/etmal; 22,75 % and 0,94 %/etmal; 10,50 % and
0,38 %/etmal, respectively.
Keywords: flowering, pruatjan, seed quality, morphology
Physiology Laboratory of Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatic Crops Research Institute
(IMACRI), from November 2008 to July 2009. The aim of the experiment was to determine
physiological maturity of Pimpinella pruatjan seed and to study its morphological structures.
Observation and sampling using one hundred plants with four replications. Results of the
experiment showed that the physiological seed maturity on the first and third umbell of P.
Pruatjan was achieved at 7 weeks after anthesis, and physiological seed maturity on the
second umbell was achieved at 8 weeks after anthesis. Seed dry weight on the physiological
seed maturity on first, second and third umbells were 166,87; 158,20, and 141,35 mg/100
pericarp, respectively. Germination percentage and germination speed on the first, second
and third umbells were 5,75 % and 0,22 %/etmal; 22,75 % and 0,94 %/etmal; 10,50 % and
0,38 %/etmal, respectively.
Keywords: flowering, pruatjan, seed quality, morphology
Article Details
How to Cite
Rusmin, D., & Darwati, I. (2019). Phenological Study and Determination of Physiological Maturity of Purwoceng Seeds. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v4i1.1534
References
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Alan O. and Eser B. 2007. Pepper seed
yield and quality in relation to fruit
position on the mother plant. Pak J
Biol Sci 10 (23): 4251– 4255.
Bewley JD and Black M. 1994. Seeds
Physiology of Development and
Germination. New York and
London: Plenum Press. P 445.
Bewley JD. 1997. Seed germination and
dormancy. Plant Cell. 9:1055-1066.
Bianco VV, Damato G and Defilippis R.
1994. Umbel position on the
mother plant: “seed” yield and
quality of seven cultivars of
florence fennel (abstract). ISHS
Acta Horticulturae 362:
International Symposium on
Agrotechnics and Storage of
Vegetable and Ornamental Seeds
Castellani ED and Aquiar IB. 2001. Seed
maturation and effect of temperate
regime on Trema micrantha (L.)
Blume seed germination. Seed Sci.
Technol. 29: 73-82.
Copeland LO and McDonald MB. 1995.
Seed Science and Technology.
Whasington: Chapman & Hall.
Thomson Publishing. 408 p.
Ermiati, C. Indrawanto dan O. Rostiana.
2006. Kelayakan usahatani
purwoceng sebagai tanaman
pekarangan dan kontribusinya
terhadap pendapatan petani.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional
Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia XXVIII.
Bogor: 91 – 100
Julyana A. 1955. Pengaruh tingkat
kemasakan, periode simpan dan
perlakuan pematahan dormansi
terhadap viabilitas benih ketumbar
(Coriandum sativum Linn.). Skripsi.
Bogor: Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian.
Faperta IPB. Bogor. 65 hal.
Mc Donald MB. 1998. Seed quality
assesment. Seed Sci. Res. 8: 265-275.
Moravcova L, Perglova I, Pysek P,
Jarosik V and Pergl J . 2005.
Effect of fruit position on fruit mass
and seed germination in the alien
species Heracleum
mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) and the
implications for its invasion. Sci
Direct Acta Oecol 28: 1 – 10.
Permana, D. dan H. Usman. 2013. Efek
sitotoksik ekstrak metanol akar
tumbuhan purwoceng (Pimpinella
alpina) terhadap sel kanker
payudara ( MCF-7 Breast Cancer
Cells). Majalah Kesehatan
Pharmamedikal, 5 (1): 34 - 37
Pudjogunarto WS. 2002. Studi tingkat
kemasakan dan letak cabang buah di
tanaman terhadap viabilitas benih
cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.).
Di dalam: Murniati E et al. Industri
Benih di Indonesia: aspek
penunjang pengembangan. Bogor:
Kerjasama Laboratorium Ilmu dan
Teknologi Benih. Jur. BDP Faperta
IPB dengan PT Sang Hyang Seri.
291 hal.
Rawnsley , R.P., Lane P.A., Brown P.H.,
and Groom T. 2003. Flowering and
seed development of Torilis nodosa
and Anthriscus caucalis.
Proceedings from the 11 th
Australian Agronomy Conference. 3
p.
Sadjad S. 1980. Panduan Pembinaan
Mutu Benih Tanaman kehutanan di
Indonesia. Bogor: IPB Bogor. 301
hal.
Satyaningtijas, A.S., H. Maheshwari, P.
Achmadi, I. Bustaman, B. Kiranadi,
Julianto, ML. Kurnia. 2016.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol
Purwoceng pada Masa
Pascaplasentasi Meningkatkan
Kinerja Reproduksi Tikus Bunting.
Jurnal Veteriner. 17 (1): 51-56
Setyaningsih, M.C. 2002. Pengaruh tingkat
masak, penyimpanan dan invigorasi
terhadap perubahan fisiologis benih
adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill).
Tesis. Bogor: Program Pasca
sarjana, IPB. 63 hal.
Yuhono, J.T. 2004. Usahatani purwoceng
(Pimpinella pruatjan Molkenb.),
potensi, peluang dan masalah
pengembangannya. Buletin
Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan
Obat. 15(1): 25-32.
References
Alan O. and Eser B. 2007. Pepper seed
yield and quality in relation to fruit
position on the mother plant. Pak J
Biol Sci 10 (23): 4251– 4255.
Bewley JD and Black M. 1994. Seeds
Physiology of Development and
Germination. New York and
London: Plenum Press. P 445.
Bewley JD. 1997. Seed germination and
dormancy. Plant Cell. 9:1055-1066.
Bianco VV, Damato G and Defilippis R.
1994. Umbel position on the
mother plant: “seed” yield and
quality of seven cultivars of
florence fennel (abstract). ISHS
Acta Horticulturae 362:
International Symposium on
Agrotechnics and Storage of
Vegetable and Ornamental Seeds
Castellani ED and Aquiar IB. 2001. Seed
maturation and effect of temperate
regime on Trema micrantha (L.)
Blume seed germination. Seed Sci.
Technol. 29: 73-82.
Copeland LO and McDonald MB. 1995.
Seed Science and Technology.
Whasington: Chapman & Hall.
Thomson Publishing. 408 p.
Ermiati, C. Indrawanto dan O. Rostiana.
2006. Kelayakan usahatani
purwoceng sebagai tanaman
pekarangan dan kontribusinya
terhadap pendapatan petani.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional
Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia XXVIII.
Bogor: 91 – 100
Julyana A. 1955. Pengaruh tingkat
kemasakan, periode simpan dan
perlakuan pematahan dormansi
terhadap viabilitas benih ketumbar
(Coriandum sativum Linn.). Skripsi.
Bogor: Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian.
Faperta IPB. Bogor. 65 hal.
Mc Donald MB. 1998. Seed quality
assesment. Seed Sci. Res. 8: 265-275.
Moravcova L, Perglova I, Pysek P,
Jarosik V and Pergl J . 2005.
Effect of fruit position on fruit mass
and seed germination in the alien
species Heracleum
mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) and the
implications for its invasion. Sci
Direct Acta Oecol 28: 1 – 10.
Permana, D. dan H. Usman. 2013. Efek
sitotoksik ekstrak metanol akar
tumbuhan purwoceng (Pimpinella
alpina) terhadap sel kanker
payudara ( MCF-7 Breast Cancer
Cells). Majalah Kesehatan
Pharmamedikal, 5 (1): 34 - 37
Pudjogunarto WS. 2002. Studi tingkat
kemasakan dan letak cabang buah di
tanaman terhadap viabilitas benih
cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.).
Di dalam: Murniati E et al. Industri
Benih di Indonesia: aspek
penunjang pengembangan. Bogor:
Kerjasama Laboratorium Ilmu dan
Teknologi Benih. Jur. BDP Faperta
IPB dengan PT Sang Hyang Seri.
291 hal.
Rawnsley , R.P., Lane P.A., Brown P.H.,
and Groom T. 2003. Flowering and
seed development of Torilis nodosa
and Anthriscus caucalis.
Proceedings from the 11 th
Australian Agronomy Conference. 3
p.
Sadjad S. 1980. Panduan Pembinaan
Mutu Benih Tanaman kehutanan di
Indonesia. Bogor: IPB Bogor. 301
hal.
Satyaningtijas, A.S., H. Maheshwari, P.
Achmadi, I. Bustaman, B. Kiranadi,
Julianto, ML. Kurnia. 2016.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol
Purwoceng pada Masa
Pascaplasentasi Meningkatkan
Kinerja Reproduksi Tikus Bunting.
Jurnal Veteriner. 17 (1): 51-56
Setyaningsih, M.C. 2002. Pengaruh tingkat
masak, penyimpanan dan invigorasi
terhadap perubahan fisiologis benih
adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill).
Tesis. Bogor: Program Pasca
sarjana, IPB. 63 hal.
Yuhono, J.T. 2004. Usahatani purwoceng
(Pimpinella pruatjan Molkenb.),
potensi, peluang dan masalah
pengembangannya. Buletin
Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan
Obat. 15(1): 25-32.
yield and quality in relation to fruit
position on the mother plant. Pak J
Biol Sci 10 (23): 4251– 4255.
Bewley JD and Black M. 1994. Seeds
Physiology of Development and
Germination. New York and
London: Plenum Press. P 445.
Bewley JD. 1997. Seed germination and
dormancy. Plant Cell. 9:1055-1066.
Bianco VV, Damato G and Defilippis R.
1994. Umbel position on the
mother plant: “seed” yield and
quality of seven cultivars of
florence fennel (abstract). ISHS
Acta Horticulturae 362:
International Symposium on
Agrotechnics and Storage of
Vegetable and Ornamental Seeds
Castellani ED and Aquiar IB. 2001. Seed
maturation and effect of temperate
regime on Trema micrantha (L.)
Blume seed germination. Seed Sci.
Technol. 29: 73-82.
Copeland LO and McDonald MB. 1995.
Seed Science and Technology.
Whasington: Chapman & Hall.
Thomson Publishing. 408 p.
Ermiati, C. Indrawanto dan O. Rostiana.
2006. Kelayakan usahatani
purwoceng sebagai tanaman
pekarangan dan kontribusinya
terhadap pendapatan petani.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional
Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia XXVIII.
Bogor: 91 – 100
Julyana A. 1955. Pengaruh tingkat
kemasakan, periode simpan dan
perlakuan pematahan dormansi
terhadap viabilitas benih ketumbar
(Coriandum sativum Linn.). Skripsi.
Bogor: Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian.
Faperta IPB. Bogor. 65 hal.
Mc Donald MB. 1998. Seed quality
assesment. Seed Sci. Res. 8: 265-275.
Moravcova L, Perglova I, Pysek P,
Jarosik V and Pergl J . 2005.
Effect of fruit position on fruit mass
and seed germination in the alien
species Heracleum
mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) and the
implications for its invasion. Sci
Direct Acta Oecol 28: 1 – 10.
Permana, D. dan H. Usman. 2013. Efek
sitotoksik ekstrak metanol akar
tumbuhan purwoceng (Pimpinella
alpina) terhadap sel kanker
payudara ( MCF-7 Breast Cancer
Cells). Majalah Kesehatan
Pharmamedikal, 5 (1): 34 - 37
Pudjogunarto WS. 2002. Studi tingkat
kemasakan dan letak cabang buah di
tanaman terhadap viabilitas benih
cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.).
Di dalam: Murniati E et al. Industri
Benih di Indonesia: aspek
penunjang pengembangan. Bogor:
Kerjasama Laboratorium Ilmu dan
Teknologi Benih. Jur. BDP Faperta
IPB dengan PT Sang Hyang Seri.
291 hal.
Rawnsley , R.P., Lane P.A., Brown P.H.,
and Groom T. 2003. Flowering and
seed development of Torilis nodosa
and Anthriscus caucalis.
Proceedings from the 11 th
Australian Agronomy Conference. 3
p.
Sadjad S. 1980. Panduan Pembinaan
Mutu Benih Tanaman kehutanan di
Indonesia. Bogor: IPB Bogor. 301
hal.
Satyaningtijas, A.S., H. Maheshwari, P.
Achmadi, I. Bustaman, B. Kiranadi,
Julianto, ML. Kurnia. 2016.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol
Purwoceng pada Masa
Pascaplasentasi Meningkatkan
Kinerja Reproduksi Tikus Bunting.
Jurnal Veteriner. 17 (1): 51-56
Setyaningsih, M.C. 2002. Pengaruh tingkat
masak, penyimpanan dan invigorasi
terhadap perubahan fisiologis benih
adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill).
Tesis. Bogor: Program Pasca
sarjana, IPB. 63 hal.
Yuhono, J.T. 2004. Usahatani purwoceng
(Pimpinella pruatjan Molkenb.),
potensi, peluang dan masalah
pengembangannya. Buletin
Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan
Obat. 15(1): 25-32.