INDIGENIOUS KNOWLEDGE OF URUG SOCIETIES FOR AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION IN BOGOR WEST JAVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jsh.v11i2.3226Keywords:
Indigenious Knowledge, Susukan, Ulu-ulu, Traditional irrigation, traditional agricultureAbstract
The objective of this research to investigate traditional agricultural irrigation based on indigenious knowledge of customary urug societies in Bogor West Java. The research method use is Ethnoecology qualitative approach. This method is implemented because research have conection among human (cultural & social) and environment including traditional agriculture water management as well as the knowledge about environment. Data are collected by in-depth interview, observation and documentation. In order to determine respondents as major sources information use purposive sampling technique. The outcome is analized with combination numerous of method such as in-dept interview, observation, and documentation (triangulation data). There are some results including rice paddy field in Urug societies exert traditional terrascering for inventing land for cultivating of paddy because geograhpycally location of wet land paddy is mountainious. The another is traditional irrigation of Urug slue river water (main sources of irrigation) to to susukan (traditional reservoir). After that water is flowed to Selokan and continue to rice paddy field. The person who have mandatory for water agriculture management is mentioned as Ulu-ulu. Ulu-ulu is pivotal person because have chores for ensuring all farmer received water from river, Susukan and selokan. The other finding is Urug customary societies applicate gotong royong (mutual cooperation) among member of societies typically in traditional agriculture irrigatin activity.
Keywords: Indigenious Knowledge, Susukan, Ulu-ulu, Traditional irrigation, traditional agriculture
References
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Fusch, P., Fusch., G.E., Ness, L.R. 2018. Denzin’s Paradigm Shift: Revisiting Triangulation in Qualitative Research. Journal of Social Change 10 (1):19–32.
Handoko, S.T. 2019. Kearifan lokal sebagai modal sosial dalam mengembangkan perdamaian di Papua. MASA: Journal of History 1 (2):94-113.
Hastuti & E. Widodo. 2017.Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Di Lembah Sungai Sileng Purba Kecamatan Borobudur. Socia Jurnal Ilmu sosial 14 (1):1-18.
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Ilhami, A., R. Riandi, & S. Sriyati. 2018. Analisis kelayakan kearifan lokal ikan larangan sebagai sumber belajar IPA. Jurnal Bioedukatika 6 (1):40-47.
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Johnson, M., O’Hara, R., Hirst, E., Weyman, A., Turner, J., Mason, S., Quinn, T., Shewan, J., & Siriwardena, A.N. (2017). Multiple triangulation and collaborative research using qualitative methods to explore decision making in pre-hospital emergency care. BMC Medical Research Methodology 17 (11):1-11.
Dewi, V.C., & F. Rachmadiarti. 2018. Keefektifan Buku Ajar Berbasis Etnoekologi pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan/Iklim dan Daur Ulang Limbah untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Kelas X. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains 2 (1): 16-20.
Jumirah dan Wahyuni. 2018. The Effect Of Social Capital On Welfare In Indonesia. Journal Of Indonesian Economy And Business 33 (1):65 – 76.
Iskandar, J., & B. S. Iskandar. (2016). Etnoekologi dan pengelolaan agroekosistem oleh penduduk desa karangwangi kecamatan Cidaun, Cianjur Selatan Jawa Barat. Jurnal Biodjati 1 (1):1-12.
Komariah, S. (2016). Local Wisdom of Ciptagelar Community in Managing Environmental Sustainability. In 1st UPI International Conference on Sociology Education. Atlantis Press.
Kurniasari, N., M. Yulisti & C. Yuliaty. 2013. Lubuk Larangan: Bentuk Perilaku Ekologis Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Perairan Umum Daratan (Tipologi Sungai). Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 8 (2): 241-249.
Kurniawan V & A. Tinus. 2019. Pelestarian nilai gotong-royong melalui kelompok seni kuda lumping. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 4 (2):174-182.
Maikel & Simbiak. 2016. Tinjauan etnoekologi dan beberapa penelitian di indonesia (review of ethnoecology and some of its studies in indonesia). Novae Guinea Jurna Biologi 7 ( 1 ):27-42.
Malatuny, Y.G. & S.P. Ritiauw. 2018. Eksistensi Pela Gandong Sebagai Civic Culture Dalam Menjaga Harmonisasi Masyarakat Di Maluku. Sosio Didaktika: Social Science Education Journal 5 (2):35-46.
Martínez-Mesa, J., D.A. González-Chica, R.P. Duquia, R.R. Bonamigo, & J.L. Bastos. (2016). Sampling: how to select participants in my research study?. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 91(3): 326-330.
Maru, Y., A. Gebrekirstos & G. Haile. (2019). Farmers’ indigenous knowledge of tree conservation and acidic soil amendments: The role of “baabbo” and “Mona” systems: Lessons from Gedeo community, Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture 5 (1):1-17.
Mohajan, H.K. 2018. Qualitative research methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7 (1):1-30.
Mulyanie, E. 2016. Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pelestarian Kawasan Konservasi Hutan Di Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Geografi 4 (1):1-14.
Myeong, S., & H. Seo. 2016. Which Type of Social Capital Matters for Building Trust in Government? Looking for a New Type of Social Capital in the Governance Era. Sustainability 8 (322):1-15.
Nguyen, T.H. and Ross, A. 2017. Barriers and opportunities for the involvement of indigenous knowledge in water resources management in the Gam River Basin in north-east Vietnam. Water Alternatives 10(1): 134-159.
Norsidi. 2016. Pelestarian Daerah Aliran Sungai Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Lubuk Larangan Desa Lubuk Beringin Kecamatan Bathin Iii Ulu. SOSIAL HORIZON: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial 3 (2):274-285.
Nurhasanah, A., Y. Maryuni, A. P. Putra, R. Fauzan, Nashar & E. Ribawati. 2016. Pengembangan Materi Ajar Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal “Green Behaviour” Di Banten (Studi Etnografi pada masyarakat adat Baduy). Jurnal Candrasangkala 2 (2): 62-70.
Pawane, F.S. 2016. Fungsi pomabari (gotong-royong) petani kelapa kopra di desa wasileo kecamatan maba utara kabupaten halmahera timur provinsi maluku utara. Jurnal Holistik, X (18):1-22.
Qurniati, R., I.G. Febryano, D. Zulfiani. 2017. How Trust Influence Social Capital To Support Collective Action In Agroforestry Development?. Biodiversitas 18 (3): 1201-1206.
Ramadhan, I. R., Djono, D., & Suryani, N. (2018). Local Wisdom of Kasepuhan Ciptagelar: The Development of Social Solidarity in The Era of Globalization. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(3): 35-42.
Ria Andayani Somantri. 2012. Sistem Gotong Royong Pada Masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes Provinsi Banten. Journal Patanjala 4 (1) : 141-155.
Rozaita, S., Rosyani, R., & Sativa, F. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pengusahaan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Talang Kemulun Kecamatan Danau Kerinci Kabupaten Kerinci. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis, 19(2):1-10.
Sawatsky, A.P., Ratelle, J.T., Beckman, T.J. (2019). Qualitative Research Methods in Medical Education. Anesthesiology 131(1):14-22.
Sayyidati, R. (2019). Kombinasi Sistem Surjan-Handil sebagai Kecerdasan Lokal (Local Genius) dan Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom) Masyarakat Banjar Kuala di Kampung Tamban Mekar Sari Pal 16, Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi, 5(1), 28-34.
Shakouri, M. 2014. Qualitative Research: Incredulity toward Metanarrativeness. Journal of Education and Human Development 3 (2): 671-680.
Solikatun & N. Juniarsih. 2018. Modal sosial sebagai srategi bertahan hidup masyarakat Desa Maria, Kecamatan Wawo, Kabupaten Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi 7(2): 262-273.
Suparmini, S. Setyawati & D.R.S. 2013. Pelestarian Lingkungan Masyarakat Baduy Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, Vol. 18, No.1, April 2013: 8-22.
Suryani, I. 2014. Menggali Keindahan Alam Dan Kearifan Lokal Suku Baduy (Studi Kasus Pada Acara Feature Dokumenter “Indonesia Bagus” di Stasiun Televisi NET.TV). Musâwa 13 ( 2) :179-193.
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2020-10-12
How to Cite
Bahagia, B., Mangunjaya, F. M., Anna, Z., & Wibowo, R. (2020). INDIGENIOUS KNOWLEDGE OF URUG SOCIETIES FOR AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION IN BOGOR WEST JAVA. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 11(2), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.30997/jsh.v11i2.3226
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