Jurnal Syarikah : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam

THE EFFECT OF ZAKAT FUNDS ON INCREASING MUSTAHIK INCOME AN INDONESIA IN 2013-2024: A BIBLIOMETRIK ANALYSIS USING VOSVIEWER

Suhaemi Suhaemi, Muhammad Amin — Sat, 29 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The objective of this study is to review and evaluate the development of trends and topics regarding mustahik income. The methodology employed in this study is a bibliometric analysis approach. Data collection was conducted with the assistance of the Google Scholar database through Publish or Perish. The results yielded 141 articles for the period 2013-2024 with the keyword mustahik income. The accurate results were then carried out through VOSviewer. The results indicated a notable increase in the number of scientific publications on mustahik income from 2013 to 2024. Over the course of the study period, there was a surge in research articles on the income of mustahik in 2021 and 2024, with 76 articles published in these years. Visualization of the data using VOSviewer reveals 49 items, grouped into eight clusters with 381 links and a total link strength of 923. This topic has been extensively researched, yet there is considerable scope for further investigation, particularly in relation to other keywords such as the amount of zakat funds, business capital, and the length of business. These areas offer promising avenues for future research in the field of zakat.

THE EMPOWERMENT OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MUSTAHIK EDUCATION

Sinta Abramuthiah, Lise Purnamasari, Afiatin Dewi — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Productive zakat is the management and distribution of zakat funds that have long-term effects on zakat recipients and are invested in productive activities. This study aims to determine the role of productive zakat empowerment in improving the quality of mustahik education. This is reviewed based on graduate competency standards, educational assessment standards, and infrastructure standards. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include focus group discussions (FGDs), interviews, and document analysis. The data analysis procedure employed in this study utilized the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. The findings of this study indicate that productive zakat empowerment is a significant factor in enhancing the quality of mustahik education through scholarship programs aligned with three national education standards. In accordance with the graduate competency standards, students are expected to complete the memorization of 30 juz of the Qur'an. In terms of educational assessment, students have demonstrated a notable enhancement in their academic performance, as well as an improvement in their ability to memorize the Quran. With regard to the standard of facilities and infrastructure, students who previously experienced economic difficulties are now experiencing changes due to the scholarship program. As a result, students are now able to pay school fees and have access to complete school equipment, including books and school uniforms, which optimally supports their learning process.

FACTORS AFFECTING AGRICULTURAL ZAKAT PAYMENT (CASE STUDY: RICE FARMERS IN GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY)

Aji Wahyu Sutejo, Ranti Wiliasih — Wed, 26 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Gunungkidul Regency is one of the areas with the highest rice production and potential for agricultural zakat in the Yogyakarta Province. However, out of the total potential agricultural zakat amounting to Rp 42.72 billion, only Rp 1.8 billion has been collected. This research aims to identify farmers' awareness of paying agricultural zakat and analyze the factors influencing farmers' payment of agricultural zakat in Gunungkidul Regency. The method used is Logistic Regression with 90 respondents who are rice farmers in Gunungkidul Regency and have achieved the nishab. The research results using logistic regression analysis show that there are three significant variables influencing farmers in paying agricultural zakat: knowledge, religiosity, and behavioral control.

THE ROLE OF PRODUCTIVE UTILIZATION OF ZAKAT ON THE WELFARE OF MUSTAHIK

Sri Ratna Ningsih, Lilis Fauziah Balgis — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to ascertain the impact of productive zakat utilization on the well-being of mustahik program recipients in the Zona Madina Dompet Dhuafa. The research methodology employed was quantitative, with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique employed was that of saturated sampling. In saturated sampling, members of the population are used as samples. A total of 55 respondents were included in the study. The data analysis technique employs the BAZNAS Welfare Index, a composite of CIBEST analysis, HDI modification, and independence index. The results of this research demonstrate that the utilization of productive zakat has a positive impact on the level of welfare of mustahik, as evidenced by the CIBEST analysis value of 0.96, which places it in the "good" category, the HDI modification value of 0.35, which places it in the "poor" category, and the independence index value of 0.74, which places it in the "good" category. It was subsequently determined that the BAZNAS Welfare Index value was 0.66, classified as belonging to the "good" category.