Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal

Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Permen Jelly Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora P.) dengan Proporsi Sukrosa dan Isomalt

Gita Martya Arista, Distya Riski Hapsari, Raden Siti Nurlaela — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Jelly candy is a type of non-crystalline candy that is transparent/clear and has a certain degree of chewiness. Robusta coffee has a high content of caffeine, ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid which are useful as antioxidants. Isomalt is an artificial sweetener that can partially replace sucrose because it has similar properties to sucrose. This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of sucrose and isomalt on the chemical and sensory characteristics of robusta coffee jelly candy and find the selected jelly candy formulation. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the ratio of sucrose and isomalt (100%: 0%), (90%: 10%), (80%: 20%), and (70%: 30%). Product analysis included chemical analysis of moisture content, ash content, reducing sugar content, sucrose content and sensory and hedonic quality tests. Selected treatments were then tested for antioxidant activity. Data analysis used was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's further test at 95% confidence interval. The ratio of sucrose and isomalt affects the water content, reducing sugar content, sucrose content, as well as the sensory quality of color, sweetness and bitterness. The results showed that the selected formulation of robusta coffee jelly candy has a texture sensory quality towards chewy, dark brown in color, has an aroma towards typical coffee, has a taste towards sweetness and towards not bitter and in the hedonic test parameters of texture, color, aroma, sweetness, bitter taste and overall which leads to liking, has a moisture content of 25.77%, ash content of 1.84%, reduced sugar content of 11.68%, sucrose content of 34.45% and antioxidant activity of 74.53%.

Keywords: robusta coffee, jelly candy, sucrose, isomalt.

Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Pengenyal Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Dan Sensori Bakso MDM (Mechanically Deboned Meat) Ayam

Lia Amalia, Velita Velita, Mardiah Mardiah, Julia Kusumaningrum — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Bakso biasanya dari daging sapi dengan harga relatif mahal sehingga perlu alternatif lain untuk memperoleh harga jual lebih murah. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan agar memperoleh pengetahuan terhadap pengaruh penambahan bahan pengenyal pada karakteristik kimia dan sensori bakso MDM ayam. Rancangan percobaan dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu penambahan jenis pengenyal (Kontrol, Karagenan 3%, STPP 0,3%, dan Transglutaminase 0,9%). Uji mutu sensori dan hedonik dilakukan dengan skala garis kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan pada selang kepercayaan 95%. Produk terpilih akan dianalisis kimia meliputi uji kadar air, abu, protein, dan lemak. Karakteristik mutu terpilih adalah warna putih keabuan, aroma kurang amis, tekstur kekenyalan agak mendekati bakso, dan rasa kurang terasa daging. Uji hedonik pada perlakuan karagenan 3% adalah paling disukai panelis dengan warna suka, aroma suka, tekstur suka, rasa agak suka, dan overall suka. Bakso MDM ayam terpilih berdasarkan mutu sensori dan hedonik adalah karagenan 3%. Hasil uji kimia produk terpilih memiliki nilai kadar air 47,72%, kadar abu 1,76%, kadar protein 8,27%, dan kadar lemak 6,67%. Dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bakso MDM ayam dengan penambahan pengenyal mempunyai sifats ensori berbeda namun tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat kesukaan panelis

Penerapan Teknologi Nanokomposit Pada Kemasan Pangan

Roswita Puji Lestari, Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky, Aji Jumiono — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Nanotechnology is the manipulation and use of materials and structures on the nanometer scale, roughly between 1 and 100 nm. Nanotechnology has invaded the agri-food industry, with many applications. Nanocomposite is one of the development technologies of Nanotechnology. Nanocomposite packaging is a polymer in which certain types of nano materials have been inserted, such as nano composite clay, nano silica particles (SiO2), carbon nanotubes, graphene, starch nanocrystals, cellulose-based nanofiber or nanowhiskers, chitin chitosan nanoparticles and other inorganics. This paper reviews the main applications of nanocomposites in the field of food packaging. The writing method used in writing this article review is a comparative writing method by collecting various sources obtained from several research journals from 2014 - 2021. From the results of this study, it was found that nanocomposites have very broad potential for their use as food packaging. Such as increasing antimicrobial ability, extending shelf life, maintaining color and sensory quality, as well as other benefits. However, it is necessary to carry out further identification regarding the nature of the interactions between nanoparticles and their effects on the food packaging application process.

Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Minuman Serbuk Instan Daun Saga (Abrus precatorius L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sukrosa Dan Maltodekstrin

Titi Rohmayanti, Luthfia Ulfah, Raden Siti Nurlaela — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Instant saga leaf powder drink with a ratio of sucrose and maltodextrin concentrations is a form of utilizing the saga leaf plant as an ingredient for making instant powder drinks. This research aims to study the effect of the comparison of sucrose and maltodextrin concentrations. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 1 factor, namely the influence of sucrose concentration: maltodextrin concentration with 4 treatment levels A1 (100%: 0%), A2 (85%: 15%), A3 (65%: 35%), A4 (50%:50%) and 2 repetitions. The data analysis used was ANOVA with Duncan's Advanced Test (α=0.05). Product analysis includes tests for water content, ash content, sucrose content, reducing sugar, solubility, total dissolved solids and organoleptics including color, aroma, taste1, taste2, viscosity and overall parameters. Determination of selected products is based on chemical tests according to SNI and organoleptic (sensory and hedonic). The research results showed that the selected product for instant saga leaf powder drink was A2 treatment with a sucrose and maltodextrin concentration ratio of 85%:15% and antioxidant analysis was carried out. The chemical analysis produced by the selected product was found to have a water content of 2.09%, ash content of 0.62%, sucrose content of 37.84%, reagent sugar of 4.93%, solubility of 97%, total dissolved solids of 19.15⸰Brix and antioxidant IC50 118.11 ppm in the medium category.

Proses Produksi Gula Aren Cetak (Arenga pinnata, Merr) Di Indonesia

Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Palm sap (Arenga pinnata, Merr) is one of the palm plants in Indonesia. Palm sap is the basic ingredient for making palm sugar. Palm sugar processing in Indonesia currently still uses traditional methods so the results and quality are inconsistent, to deal with this, further research is needed on the good tapping process, critical parameters of sap and preservatives used, the process of making palm sugar that is good and correct, and the physicochemical content of sap and palm sugar. The research method used is looking at and returning from several reference journals. The process carried out before wiretapping is pre-tapping or tapping after that the sap-tapping process. Fresh sap has a sweet taste, distinctive aroma of sap, and acidity of pH around 6-7, with sucrose content >12%, and alcohol content < 5%. Sucrose, glucose, fructose and other carbohydrates cause sweetness in sap; generally, palm sap consists of water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. The critical parameter of palm sap is pH, palm sap that can be processed into palm sugar has a pH of 6 – 7, and palm sap is very critical because of the activity of microbes such as yeast and bacteria so preservatives are needed to maintain its quality, which is often used are natural preservatives such as safat, castor beans, hazelnut seeds, coconut oil, jackfruit stems, guava leaves, and mangosteen peel. The process of making palm sugar is simple: heating sap for 3-5 hours until it thickens and then molded into molds to become palm sugar. The chemical characteristics of palm sugar consist of water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, and sucrose content.

Puding Berbahan Ikan Mujair dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan Untuk Pencegahan Balita Stunting

Dina Setiawati, Naning Hadiningsih, Ima Karimah — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, where its prevalence reached 21.6% based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey. Stunting prevention is much more effective than stunting treatment. Therefore, providing food, especially food from animal protein sources, is an effective intervention to improve the nutritional status of children under five and prevent stunting. Tilapia fish and green beans are types of food with quite high levels of protein, iron and zinc compared to similar foods. In general, children like sweet snacks such as pudding. Besides that, pudding is also a snack that is very easy to make. The aim of this research is to formulate and conduct organoleptic tests of pudding made from tilapia fish and green bean flour as an alternative distraction for stunted toddlers. The type of research used was experimental research, namely a pudding formulation made from tilapia fish and green bean flour. Next, organoleptic tests were carried out on 25 trained panelists to determine acceptability and which formula was most preferred. The research results showed that there were three pudding formulas with a ratio of tilapia fish and green bean flour, namely F1 (13%: 6.5%), F2 (18%: 9%) and F3 (23%: 11.5%). Of the three formulas, F1 is the most preferred pudding in terms of color and taste, while F2 is the most preferred in terms of aroma and texture, but overall F1 is the pudding formula that is most liked by the panelists.

Pengolahan Selai Buah Pala Pada Skala Industri Rumah Tangga

Bagem Br Sembiring, Muhammad Zainal Fanani, Helmi Haris — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Nutmeg is one of the spice commodities with the main products are seeds, mace, and essential oil. The taste of the flesh of nutmeg is sour, and the gummy is not like. The percentage of nutmeg flesh is much higher than other parts but has not utilized the optimal by people. Blanching by steaming or boiling can reduce the astringency of the nutmeg flesh, apart from soaking in a salt solution. Nutmeg pulp can processed into various products, one of them is jam. The study aims to get the jam product that the panelists like most. The activity consists of blanching (steaming and boiling) at temperatures (80 °C and 90°C) for 15 minutes. The activity stages include handling the nutmeg fruit and flesh according to the treatment, processing it into jam and organoleptic testing of jam for color, aroma, taste, texture, spreadability and pH value. The blanching process can influence the panelists’ level of preference for jam. The average score given by the panelists to the color of the jam was 5.4 (like), aroma 5.3 (like), taste 5.27 (like), and texture 5.33 (like). Blanching by boiling at 90°C for 15 minutes before processing produces the jam product most liked by the panelist

Pengaruh Konsentrasi MDM (Mechanically Deboned Meat) Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori dan Kimia Bakso

Lia Amalia, Fenia Apriliani Putri, Mardiah Mardiah, Julia Kusumaningrum — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Meatballs are generally made from beef or chicken, which are relatively expensive so it is necessary to substitute or substitute cheaper ingredients. An alternative that can be used is MDM (Mechanically deboned meat). The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely MDM concentration of 40%, 50%, 60% and 70%. Sensory and hedonic quality tests were carried out using a line scale which was then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's advanced test with a 95% confidence interval. The selected products are then subjected to chemical analysis including testing for water, ash, protein and fat content. The product chosen is meatballs that are white and grey, have a non-fishy aroma, are meaty and chewy like meatballs. Treatment A4 (70% MDM : 30% Tapioca) was the most preferred treatment by panelists in terms of color, aroma, texture, taste and overall appearance. The selected MDM meatballs based on sensory and hedonic quality tests were A4 (70% MDM : 30% Tapioca) with chemical test results namely water content 66.38%, ash 1.39%, protein 7.54% and fat content 1.56% and HPP of IDR 432/item.

Karakteristik Sensori dan Kimia Permen Keras Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus kunth) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia)

Linda Nurul Izah, Distya Riski Hapsari, Titi Rohmayanti — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat permen keras dengan penambahan daun kenikir dan jeruk nipis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktorial yaitu perbandingan konsentrasi daun kenikir dan jeruk nipis (0%:0%), (3%:7%), (6%:4%), dan (9%:1%). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dengan uji lanjut Duncan dan Paired T-test untuk produk terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permen keras terpilih adalah konsentrasi daun kenikir dan jeruk nipis (0%:0%) dan (9%:1%). Permen keras terpilih (0%;0%) memiliki kadar air yang sesuai mutu SNI 3547.1.2008 sedangkan perlakuan yang lain memiliki kadar air yang belum sesuai mutu SNI 3547.1.2008. Hasil uji sensori permen keras penambahan daun kenikir dan jeruk nipis ini memiliki warna jingga agak terang, aroma agak khas daun kenikir, bertekstur lunak dan lengket, after taste agak terasa sepat, dan secara keseluruhan permen keras dapat dikatakan agak normal. Pada pengujian kadar abu, gula reduksi, dan sakarosa dari permen keras terpilih (0%:0%) dan (9%:1%) telah sesuai SNI 3547.1.2008. Selain itu, kedua permen keras terpilih memiliki kandungan serat kasar dan vitamin C yang sedikit.

Perbandingan Proksimat, Antioksidan, dan Antosianin pada Berbagai Produk Olahan Pangan dengan Penambahan Pewarna Alami Bunga Telang

Wilna Iznilillah, Aji Jumiono, Muhammad Zainal Fanani — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Bunga telang dengan nama latin Clitoria ternatea merupakan tanaman berasal dari daerah Ternate, Maluku. Bunga telang mempunyai nama yang berbeda disetiap daerah Indonesia maupun negara lainnya. Bunga telang merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang termasuk dalam keluarga Fabaceae dan sudah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber makanan karena mengandung karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Bunga telang mempunyai warna biru, yang menandakan adanya pigmen tumbuhan yaitu antosianin. Selain memberi warna pada tumbuhan, manfaat lain dari antosianin adalah sebagai sumber antioksidan. Pemanfaatan bunga telang telah banyak digunakan dan ditambahkan pada berbagai produk pangan yang berpotensi sebagai pewarna alami dan dapat menggantikan pewarna sintesis pada produk pangan, diantaranya yaitu pada olahan teh herbal, cendol, es krim, bakso ikan, mie basah, bolu kukus, kerupuk ikan, tempe kedelai, yoghurt, dan marshmallow. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan nilai proksimat, antioksidan dan antosianin dengan penambahan pewarna alami bunga telang pada berbagai olahan pangan mempunyai nilai yang berbeda. Perbedaan nilai proksimat, antioksidan dan antosianin tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh metode ekstraksi bunga telang yang digunakan, proses pengolahan produk pangan, jumlah bunga telang yang digunakan dan bahan lain yang tambahkan. Secara umum penambahan pewarna alami bunga telang memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai proksimat, antioksidan dan antosianin pada berbagai produk pangan.