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Submitted
September 14, 2020
Accepted
December 12, 2020
Published
January 2, 2021
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Abstract
Areca is an annual plant that has many benefits and a high economy. The need for areca nuts for industry is a challenge because only two varieties have been released and little farmers who plant areca nuts. Exploration of superior areca candidates are one way to overcome this problem. This aim of research is to determine the stability and adaptability of 12 local areca nuts to the number of fruit. This research was conducted at Kayuwatu Expermental Farm for 4 years from 2014-2017. The experimental design used was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) 2 replications with 15 sample plants. The result of the research showed that Malinow 2 accession is a stable accession based on the stability analysis of Finlay Wilkinson and Eberhart Russel and can grow in a marginal environment, while Huntu 1 and Galangsuka Accession is a stable accession in optimal environment.
Keywords
adaptation
combined varian
deviation
exploration
regression
Article Details
How to Cite
Romadhon, M. R., & Tulalo, M. A. (2021). INTERAKSI GENETIK X LINGKUNGAN DAN STABILITAS JUMLAH BUAH 11 AKSESI PINANG LOKAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN PARAMETRIK. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v6i2.3236
References
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Ajmera S. 2017. Studies on stability analysis for grain yield and its attributes in rice (Oryza Sativa L.) genotypes. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 5(4): 892–908.
Bhat SK. 2019. Arecant (Areca catechu L): a store house of medicines. Indian Journal of Arecanut, Spices and Medicinal Plants. 21(1): 40-51.
Becker HC, Léon J. 1988. Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding. 101(1): 1–23.
Chemeda G. 2018. “Genotype x environment interaction and yield stability in improved rice varieties (Oryza Sativa L.) tested over different locations in western oromia, ethiopia. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research. 18(5): 38–44.
Eberhart SA, Russell WA. 1966. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6(1): 36.
Fentie, Molla, Assefa A, Belete K. 2013. Ammi analysis of yield performance and stability of finger millet genotypes across different environments. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 9(3): 231–37.
Finlay KW, Wilkinson GN. 1963. The Analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding programme. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 14(6): 742–54.
Istoqomah, Harianto, Didik. 2018. Kajian iklim (suhu kardinal dan curah hujan ) pada tanaman nanas ( Ananas Comosus L . ). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 6(6): 1005–11.
Kementerian perdagangan [Kemendag]. 2017. Peluang ekspor gambir dan pinang. Warta ekspor. Mei : 2-18
Karadavut, Ufuk, Akillim A. 2012. Genotype-environment interaction and phenotypic stability analysis for yield of corn cultivar. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(9): 220–23.
Miftahorrachman, Salim, dan Ylianus Matana. 2015. Teknologi Budidaya dan Pascapanen Pinang. 2015. IAARD press: Jakarta
Meena, Monika. 2019. Analysis for seed yield and yield component ajwain ( Trachyspermum Ammi L .).” Electronic Journal of Plant
Breeding. 10(3): 1194–99.
Purbokurniawan, Bambang SP, Wirnas D, Dewi S. 2014. potensi dan stabilitas hasil , serta adaptabilitas galur-galur padi gogo tipe baru hasil kultur antera. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia. 42(1): 9–16.
Rahayu S, Dewi AK, Yulidar, Wirnas D, Aswidinnoor H. 2013. Analisis stabilitas dan adaptabilitas beberapa galur padi dataran tinggi hasil mutasi induksi. A Scientific Journal for The Applications
of Isotopes and Radiation. 9(2): 81–90.
Shrestha S, Asch F, Dusserre J, Ramanantsoanirina A, Brueck H. 2012. Climate Effects on yield components as affected by genotypic responses to variable environmental conditions in upland rice systems at different altitudes. Field Crops Research. 134: 216–228.
Tampubolon, Koko, Sihombing FN. 2017. Pengaruh Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Terhadap Produksi Pertanian Serta Hubungannya Dengan PDRB Atas Harga Berlaku Di Kota Medan. Jurnal
Pembangunan Perkotaan 5(1): 35–41.
Xu FF, Tang FF, Shao YF, Chen YL, Tong C, Bao JS. 2014. Genotype × environment interactions for agronomic traits of rice revealed by association mapping. Rice Science 21(3): 133–141.
References
Ajmera S. 2017. Studies on stability analysis for grain yield and its attributes in rice (Oryza Sativa L.) genotypes. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 5(4): 892–908.
Bhat SK. 2019. Arecant (Areca catechu L): a store house of medicines. Indian Journal of Arecanut, Spices and Medicinal Plants. 21(1): 40-51.
Becker HC, Léon J. 1988. Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding. 101(1): 1–23.
Chemeda G. 2018. “Genotype x environment interaction and yield stability in improved rice varieties (Oryza Sativa L.) tested over different locations in western oromia, ethiopia. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research. 18(5): 38–44.
Eberhart SA, Russell WA. 1966. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6(1): 36.
Fentie, Molla, Assefa A, Belete K. 2013. Ammi analysis of yield performance and stability of finger millet genotypes across different environments. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 9(3): 231–37.
Finlay KW, Wilkinson GN. 1963. The Analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding programme. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 14(6): 742–54.
Istoqomah, Harianto, Didik. 2018. Kajian iklim (suhu kardinal dan curah hujan ) pada tanaman nanas ( Ananas Comosus L . ). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 6(6): 1005–11.
Kementerian perdagangan [Kemendag]. 2017. Peluang ekspor gambir dan pinang. Warta ekspor. Mei : 2-18
Karadavut, Ufuk, Akillim A. 2012. Genotype-environment interaction and phenotypic stability analysis for yield of corn cultivar. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(9): 220–23.
Miftahorrachman, Salim, dan Ylianus Matana. 2015. Teknologi Budidaya dan Pascapanen Pinang. 2015. IAARD press: Jakarta
Meena, Monika. 2019. Analysis for seed yield and yield component ajwain ( Trachyspermum Ammi L .).” Electronic Journal of Plant
Breeding. 10(3): 1194–99.
Purbokurniawan, Bambang SP, Wirnas D, Dewi S. 2014. potensi dan stabilitas hasil , serta adaptabilitas galur-galur padi gogo tipe baru hasil kultur antera. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia. 42(1): 9–16.
Rahayu S, Dewi AK, Yulidar, Wirnas D, Aswidinnoor H. 2013. Analisis stabilitas dan adaptabilitas beberapa galur padi dataran tinggi hasil mutasi induksi. A Scientific Journal for The Applications
of Isotopes and Radiation. 9(2): 81–90.
Shrestha S, Asch F, Dusserre J, Ramanantsoanirina A, Brueck H. 2012. Climate Effects on yield components as affected by genotypic responses to variable environmental conditions in upland rice systems at different altitudes. Field Crops Research. 134: 216–228.
Tampubolon, Koko, Sihombing FN. 2017. Pengaruh Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Terhadap Produksi Pertanian Serta Hubungannya Dengan PDRB Atas Harga Berlaku Di Kota Medan. Jurnal
Pembangunan Perkotaan 5(1): 35–41.
Xu FF, Tang FF, Shao YF, Chen YL, Tong C, Bao JS. 2014. Genotype × environment interactions for agronomic traits of rice revealed by association mapping. Rice Science 21(3): 133–141.
Bhat SK. 2019. Arecant (Areca catechu L): a store house of medicines. Indian Journal of Arecanut, Spices and Medicinal Plants. 21(1): 40-51.
Becker HC, Léon J. 1988. Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding. 101(1): 1–23.
Chemeda G. 2018. “Genotype x environment interaction and yield stability in improved rice varieties (Oryza Sativa L.) tested over different locations in western oromia, ethiopia. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research. 18(5): 38–44.
Eberhart SA, Russell WA. 1966. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6(1): 36.
Fentie, Molla, Assefa A, Belete K. 2013. Ammi analysis of yield performance and stability of finger millet genotypes across different environments. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 9(3): 231–37.
Finlay KW, Wilkinson GN. 1963. The Analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding programme. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 14(6): 742–54.
Istoqomah, Harianto, Didik. 2018. Kajian iklim (suhu kardinal dan curah hujan ) pada tanaman nanas ( Ananas Comosus L . ). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 6(6): 1005–11.
Kementerian perdagangan [Kemendag]. 2017. Peluang ekspor gambir dan pinang. Warta ekspor. Mei : 2-18
Karadavut, Ufuk, Akillim A. 2012. Genotype-environment interaction and phenotypic stability analysis for yield of corn cultivar. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(9): 220–23.
Miftahorrachman, Salim, dan Ylianus Matana. 2015. Teknologi Budidaya dan Pascapanen Pinang. 2015. IAARD press: Jakarta
Meena, Monika. 2019. Analysis for seed yield and yield component ajwain ( Trachyspermum Ammi L .).” Electronic Journal of Plant
Breeding. 10(3): 1194–99.
Purbokurniawan, Bambang SP, Wirnas D, Dewi S. 2014. potensi dan stabilitas hasil , serta adaptabilitas galur-galur padi gogo tipe baru hasil kultur antera. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia. 42(1): 9–16.
Rahayu S, Dewi AK, Yulidar, Wirnas D, Aswidinnoor H. 2013. Analisis stabilitas dan adaptabilitas beberapa galur padi dataran tinggi hasil mutasi induksi. A Scientific Journal for The Applications
of Isotopes and Radiation. 9(2): 81–90.
Shrestha S, Asch F, Dusserre J, Ramanantsoanirina A, Brueck H. 2012. Climate Effects on yield components as affected by genotypic responses to variable environmental conditions in upland rice systems at different altitudes. Field Crops Research. 134: 216–228.
Tampubolon, Koko, Sihombing FN. 2017. Pengaruh Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Terhadap Produksi Pertanian Serta Hubungannya Dengan PDRB Atas Harga Berlaku Di Kota Medan. Jurnal
Pembangunan Perkotaan 5(1): 35–41.
Xu FF, Tang FF, Shao YF, Chen YL, Tong C, Bao JS. 2014. Genotype × environment interactions for agronomic traits of rice revealed by association mapping. Rice Science 21(3): 133–141.