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Submitted
January 6, 2020
Accepted
April 30, 2020
Published
April 30, 2020
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Abstract
Padi ungu Black Madras merupakan varietas padi yang masih belum banyak dibudidayakan dan dikonsumsi di Indonesia. Salah satu keunggulan padi ini adalah kadar gulanya rendah, sehingga cocok dikonsumsi oleh penderita diabetes dan sakit jantung. Pemberian pupuk sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, kehampaan dan hasil tanaman, termasuk padi ungu Black Madras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk cair Chromolaena odorata dan kalium dalam menekan kehampaan dan meningkatkan hasil padi ungu Black Madras. Percobaan dilakukan di Kelurahan Lubuk Lintah Kota Padang dengan ketinggian tempat ± 20 m dpl. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) Faktorial 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari pupuk cair C.odorata dengan konsentrasi 0, 25 dan 50 ml L-1 serta pupuk KCl (60% K2O) dengan taraf 0, 50, 100 dan 150 kg ha-1. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 25 ml L-1 pupuk cair C. odorata efektif dalam menekan kehampaan padi hingga 55%. Pemberian pupuk kalium sebanyak 100 kg ha-1yang diiringi dengan 25 ml L-1 PCCO memberikan hasil GKP tertinggi yaitu 7,88 kg ha-1.
Keywords
pupuk cair Chromolaena odorata
padi ungu Black Madras
KCl
Article Details
How to Cite
Jamilah, J., Ahmad, R., & Ernita, M. (2020). PENGGUNAAN PUPUK CAIR Chromolaena odorata DAN KALIUM DALAM MENEKAN KEHAMPAAN DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL PADI UNGU BLACK MADRAS. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 6(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v6i1.2382
References
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Ariyanto DP. 2012. Pupuk Dan Pemupukan. 1–9.
Fixen P. 2015. Soil Testing. In Efficient Fertilizer Use Manual (Vol. 1, pp. 1–7). Mosaic, Mossaicco.com.
Griffith B. 2015. Fertilizer Use and the Environment Phosphorus and the Environment. In Mosaic (pp. 1–5). Mossaicco.com.
Gutiérrez-gamboa G, Garde-cerdán T, Gonzalo-diago A. Martínez-gil AM. 2016. Effect of different foliar nitrogen applications on the must amino acids and glutathione composition in Cabernet Sauvignon vineyard. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 75:147-154.
Gutiérrez-gamboa, G., Garde-cerdán, T., Portu, J., Moreno-simunovic, Y., & Martínez-gil, A. M. (2017). Foliar nitroen application in Cabernet Sauvignon vines: Effect on wine flavonoid and amino acid content. Food Research International. 96:46-53.
Gutiérrez-Gamboa G, Garde-Cerdán T, Portu J, Moreno-Simunovic Y, Martínez-Gil AM. 2017. Foliar nitrogen application in Cabernet Sauvignon vines: Effects on wine flavonoid and amino acid content. Food Research International. 96:46-53.
Heidari S, Azizi M, Soltani F, Hadian J. 2014. Foliar application of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 affects growth, essential oil content and oil composition of French tarragon. Industrial Crops and Products. 62(3):526–532.
Jamilah. (2017). Peluang Budidaya Tanaman Padi sebagai Penyedia Beras dan Pakan Ternak Menunjang Kedaulatan Pangan. Penerbit Deeppublish CV Budi Utama, Jogyakarta, Edisi 1 Cetakan 1, 92 halaman.
Jamilah, Kurniawan B, Zahanis Z. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair unitas super asal chromolaena odorata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Agroteknologi. 8(2), 15–20.
Jamilah, Juniarti. 2014. Test of liquid organic fertilizer originated c.odorata and coconut fiber with various composition by length fermentation. Journal of Environmental Research and Development. 9(1):1-6.
Jamilah, Maradona C, Zahanis, Ernita M. 2014. Penetapan konsentrasi dan intreval pemberian pupuk organik cair asal sabut kelapa dan tithonia untuk meningkatkan hasil padi ladang (Oryza sativa L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pebangunan Bio-Industri untuk Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan Indonesia (pp. 53–59). Payakumbuh: Politani Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.
Jamilah, Napitupulu, Y., & Marni, Y. (2013). peranan Gulma C.odorata dan sabut kelapa sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik cair mengganti pupuk Kalium untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil padi ladang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Optimalisasi Sistem Pertanian Terpadu (pp. 99–106). Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat: Politani Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.
Jamilah, Soleh R., Herman W. 2017. Respon tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) kabir 07 terhadap pupuk organik cair crocober plus khusus kota padang dengan iklim af. Jurnal Solum. 7(1): 18-27.
King seeds. (2019). Black Madras (ornamental Rice). King Seeds whole seed Merchants and growers since 1888. https:// www.kings seedsdirect.com/black-madras-ornamental-rice/p1314
Legaz F, Qui A. 2016. Liquid organic fertilizers for sustainable agriculture : nutrient uptake of organic versus mineral fertilizers in citrus trees. 11(10):1–20.
Nishiuchi S, Yamauchi T, Takahashi H, Kotula L, Nakazono M. 2012. Mechanisms for coping with submergence and waterlogging in rice. Rice. 5(1):2.
Notohadiprawiro, T. (2006). Sarian kumpulan makalah lahan basah, 1–5. Penerbit Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Notohadiprawiro T, Soeprapto S, Endang S. 2006. Pengelolaan kesuburan tanah dan peningkatan efisiensi pemupukan 1. In Ilmu Tanah (pp. 1–19). Jogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Pandey, R., Krishnapriya, V., & Bindraban, P. S. (2013).
Biochemical Nutrient Pathways in Plants Applied as Foliar Spray : Phosphorus and Iron Biochemical Nutrient Pathways in Plants Applied as Foliar Spray : Phosphorus and Iron, Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA, Washington, D.C., USA.23 p.
Putri LA, Jamilah HW. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair dan Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil melon (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Bibiet. 3(1):17-24.
Reuveni M. 1998. Foliar fertilizer theraphy- a concept in integrated pest management. Crop Protection. 17(2): 111–118.
Shahid M, Dumat C, Khalid S, Schreck E, Xiong T, Niazi NK. 2017. Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 325: 36–58.
Stevens, G., Motavalli, P., Scharf, P., Nathan, M., & Dunn, Da. (2002). Crop nutrient deficiencies & toxicities. Extension Published by MU Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia. 20 p.
Wójcik P. 2004. Uptake of mineral nutrients from foliar fertilization. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research. 12:201–218.
References
Ariyanto DP. 2012. Pupuk Dan Pemupukan. 1–9.
Fixen P. 2015. Soil Testing. In Efficient Fertilizer Use Manual (Vol. 1, pp. 1–7). Mosaic, Mossaicco.com.
Griffith B. 2015. Fertilizer Use and the Environment Phosphorus and the Environment. In Mosaic (pp. 1–5). Mossaicco.com.
Gutiérrez-gamboa G, Garde-cerdán T, Gonzalo-diago A. Martínez-gil AM. 2016. Effect of different foliar nitrogen applications on the must amino acids and glutathione composition in Cabernet Sauvignon vineyard. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 75:147-154.
Gutiérrez-gamboa, G., Garde-cerdán, T., Portu, J., Moreno-simunovic, Y., & Martínez-gil, A. M. (2017). Foliar nitroen application in Cabernet Sauvignon vines: Effect on wine flavonoid and amino acid content. Food Research International. 96:46-53.
Gutiérrez-Gamboa G, Garde-Cerdán T, Portu J, Moreno-Simunovic Y, Martínez-Gil AM. 2017. Foliar nitrogen application in Cabernet Sauvignon vines: Effects on wine flavonoid and amino acid content. Food Research International. 96:46-53.
Heidari S, Azizi M, Soltani F, Hadian J. 2014. Foliar application of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 affects growth, essential oil content and oil composition of French tarragon. Industrial Crops and Products. 62(3):526–532.
Jamilah. (2017). Peluang Budidaya Tanaman Padi sebagai Penyedia Beras dan Pakan Ternak Menunjang Kedaulatan Pangan. Penerbit Deeppublish CV Budi Utama, Jogyakarta, Edisi 1 Cetakan 1, 92 halaman.
Jamilah, Kurniawan B, Zahanis Z. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair unitas super asal chromolaena odorata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Agroteknologi. 8(2), 15–20.
Jamilah, Juniarti. 2014. Test of liquid organic fertilizer originated c.odorata and coconut fiber with various composition by length fermentation. Journal of Environmental Research and Development. 9(1):1-6.
Jamilah, Maradona C, Zahanis, Ernita M. 2014. Penetapan konsentrasi dan intreval pemberian pupuk organik cair asal sabut kelapa dan tithonia untuk meningkatkan hasil padi ladang (Oryza sativa L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pebangunan Bio-Industri untuk Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan Indonesia (pp. 53–59). Payakumbuh: Politani Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.
Jamilah, Napitupulu, Y., & Marni, Y. (2013). peranan Gulma C.odorata dan sabut kelapa sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik cair mengganti pupuk Kalium untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil padi ladang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Optimalisasi Sistem Pertanian Terpadu (pp. 99–106). Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat: Politani Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.
Jamilah, Soleh R., Herman W. 2017. Respon tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) kabir 07 terhadap pupuk organik cair crocober plus khusus kota padang dengan iklim af. Jurnal Solum. 7(1): 18-27.
King seeds. (2019). Black Madras (ornamental Rice). King Seeds whole seed Merchants and growers since 1888. https:// www.kings seedsdirect.com/black-madras-ornamental-rice/p1314
Legaz F, Qui A. 2016. Liquid organic fertilizers for sustainable agriculture : nutrient uptake of organic versus mineral fertilizers in citrus trees. 11(10):1–20.
Nishiuchi S, Yamauchi T, Takahashi H, Kotula L, Nakazono M. 2012. Mechanisms for coping with submergence and waterlogging in rice. Rice. 5(1):2.
Notohadiprawiro, T. (2006). Sarian kumpulan makalah lahan basah, 1–5. Penerbit Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Notohadiprawiro T, Soeprapto S, Endang S. 2006. Pengelolaan kesuburan tanah dan peningkatan efisiensi pemupukan 1. In Ilmu Tanah (pp. 1–19). Jogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Pandey, R., Krishnapriya, V., & Bindraban, P. S. (2013).
Biochemical Nutrient Pathways in Plants Applied as Foliar Spray : Phosphorus and Iron Biochemical Nutrient Pathways in Plants Applied as Foliar Spray : Phosphorus and Iron, Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA, Washington, D.C., USA.23 p.
Putri LA, Jamilah HW. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair dan Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil melon (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Bibiet. 3(1):17-24.
Reuveni M. 1998. Foliar fertilizer theraphy- a concept in integrated pest management. Crop Protection. 17(2): 111–118.
Shahid M, Dumat C, Khalid S, Schreck E, Xiong T, Niazi NK. 2017. Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 325: 36–58.
Stevens, G., Motavalli, P., Scharf, P., Nathan, M., & Dunn, Da. (2002). Crop nutrient deficiencies & toxicities. Extension Published by MU Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia. 20 p.
Wójcik P. 2004. Uptake of mineral nutrients from foliar fertilization. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research. 12:201–218.
Fixen P. 2015. Soil Testing. In Efficient Fertilizer Use Manual (Vol. 1, pp. 1–7). Mosaic, Mossaicco.com.
Griffith B. 2015. Fertilizer Use and the Environment Phosphorus and the Environment. In Mosaic (pp. 1–5). Mossaicco.com.
Gutiérrez-gamboa G, Garde-cerdán T, Gonzalo-diago A. Martínez-gil AM. 2016. Effect of different foliar nitrogen applications on the must amino acids and glutathione composition in Cabernet Sauvignon vineyard. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 75:147-154.
Gutiérrez-gamboa, G., Garde-cerdán, T., Portu, J., Moreno-simunovic, Y., & Martínez-gil, A. M. (2017). Foliar nitroen application in Cabernet Sauvignon vines: Effect on wine flavonoid and amino acid content. Food Research International. 96:46-53.
Gutiérrez-Gamboa G, Garde-Cerdán T, Portu J, Moreno-Simunovic Y, Martínez-Gil AM. 2017. Foliar nitrogen application in Cabernet Sauvignon vines: Effects on wine flavonoid and amino acid content. Food Research International. 96:46-53.
Heidari S, Azizi M, Soltani F, Hadian J. 2014. Foliar application of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 affects growth, essential oil content and oil composition of French tarragon. Industrial Crops and Products. 62(3):526–532.
Jamilah. (2017). Peluang Budidaya Tanaman Padi sebagai Penyedia Beras dan Pakan Ternak Menunjang Kedaulatan Pangan. Penerbit Deeppublish CV Budi Utama, Jogyakarta, Edisi 1 Cetakan 1, 92 halaman.
Jamilah, Kurniawan B, Zahanis Z. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair unitas super asal chromolaena odorata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Agroteknologi. 8(2), 15–20.
Jamilah, Juniarti. 2014. Test of liquid organic fertilizer originated c.odorata and coconut fiber with various composition by length fermentation. Journal of Environmental Research and Development. 9(1):1-6.
Jamilah, Maradona C, Zahanis, Ernita M. 2014. Penetapan konsentrasi dan intreval pemberian pupuk organik cair asal sabut kelapa dan tithonia untuk meningkatkan hasil padi ladang (Oryza sativa L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pebangunan Bio-Industri untuk Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan Indonesia (pp. 53–59). Payakumbuh: Politani Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.
Jamilah, Napitupulu, Y., & Marni, Y. (2013). peranan Gulma C.odorata dan sabut kelapa sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik cair mengganti pupuk Kalium untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil padi ladang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Optimalisasi Sistem Pertanian Terpadu (pp. 99–106). Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat: Politani Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.
Jamilah, Soleh R., Herman W. 2017. Respon tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) kabir 07 terhadap pupuk organik cair crocober plus khusus kota padang dengan iklim af. Jurnal Solum. 7(1): 18-27.
King seeds. (2019). Black Madras (ornamental Rice). King Seeds whole seed Merchants and growers since 1888. https:// www.kings seedsdirect.com/black-madras-ornamental-rice/p1314
Legaz F, Qui A. 2016. Liquid organic fertilizers for sustainable agriculture : nutrient uptake of organic versus mineral fertilizers in citrus trees. 11(10):1–20.
Nishiuchi S, Yamauchi T, Takahashi H, Kotula L, Nakazono M. 2012. Mechanisms for coping with submergence and waterlogging in rice. Rice. 5(1):2.
Notohadiprawiro, T. (2006). Sarian kumpulan makalah lahan basah, 1–5. Penerbit Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Notohadiprawiro T, Soeprapto S, Endang S. 2006. Pengelolaan kesuburan tanah dan peningkatan efisiensi pemupukan 1. In Ilmu Tanah (pp. 1–19). Jogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Pandey, R., Krishnapriya, V., & Bindraban, P. S. (2013).
Biochemical Nutrient Pathways in Plants Applied as Foliar Spray : Phosphorus and Iron Biochemical Nutrient Pathways in Plants Applied as Foliar Spray : Phosphorus and Iron, Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA, Washington, D.C., USA.23 p.
Putri LA, Jamilah HW. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair dan Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil melon (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Bibiet. 3(1):17-24.
Reuveni M. 1998. Foliar fertilizer theraphy- a concept in integrated pest management. Crop Protection. 17(2): 111–118.
Shahid M, Dumat C, Khalid S, Schreck E, Xiong T, Niazi NK. 2017. Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 325: 36–58.
Stevens, G., Motavalli, P., Scharf, P., Nathan, M., & Dunn, Da. (2002). Crop nutrient deficiencies & toxicities. Extension Published by MU Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia. 20 p.
Wójcik P. 2004. Uptake of mineral nutrients from foliar fertilization. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research. 12:201–218.