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Abstract
The research had been done in Nagari Ikur Lubuk Padang Panjang East District, Padang Panjang
City, with a height of 720 m above sea level. The experiments were conducted on March 2017-July
2017. The aimed of this research was to obtain the best variety of rice and liquid organic fertilizer
to produce a good forage feed. The experiments were arranged in a split-plot, the main plot being
the rice crop; Cisokan and Pandan Wangi. The subplot consists of three types of organic liquid
fertilizer (OLF), namely; Crocober Plus, Unitas Super, and NASA Commercial LOF replicate 3
times to 18 plots. Forage pruning was done at 30 days after cutting ratoon. The data obtained
were analyzed by F test 5% real level, if the treatment had real effect followed by Significant
Difference (LSD) test 5% real level. The included proximate analysis, digestibility of crude
protein, fat, crude fiber, organic matter, dry matter, acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent
fiber (NDF), hemicellulose, cellulose, and an extract substance without nitrogen. The results can
be concluded that the Pandan Wangi rice is able to produce the highest fresh weight of forage feed
if given by 10% OLF of a Unitas Super.
Keywords: Cisokan, forage animal feed, organic liquid fertilizer, Pandan Wangi, ratoon rice crop
City, with a height of 720 m above sea level. The experiments were conducted on March 2017-July
2017. The aimed of this research was to obtain the best variety of rice and liquid organic fertilizer
to produce a good forage feed. The experiments were arranged in a split-plot, the main plot being
the rice crop; Cisokan and Pandan Wangi. The subplot consists of three types of organic liquid
fertilizer (OLF), namely; Crocober Plus, Unitas Super, and NASA Commercial LOF replicate 3
times to 18 plots. Forage pruning was done at 30 days after cutting ratoon. The data obtained
were analyzed by F test 5% real level, if the treatment had real effect followed by Significant
Difference (LSD) test 5% real level. The included proximate analysis, digestibility of crude
protein, fat, crude fiber, organic matter, dry matter, acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent
fiber (NDF), hemicellulose, cellulose, and an extract substance without nitrogen. The results can
be concluded that the Pandan Wangi rice is able to produce the highest fresh weight of forage feed
if given by 10% OLF of a Unitas Super.
Keywords: Cisokan, forage animal feed, organic liquid fertilizer, Pandan Wangi, ratoon rice crop
Article Details
How to Cite
Munir, J., Mulyani, S., & Yusnaweti, Y. (2019). PERANAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP KUALITAS HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK (HPT) ASAL TANAMAN PADI RATOON. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v5i2.2313
References
-
Anonim. 2013. Pengetahuan Bahan
Makanan Ternak. Bogor: CV
Nutrisi Sejahtera.
BPS [Badan Pusat Statistik]. 2016. Output
tabel dinamis of Badan Pusat
Statistik Indonesia.
http://www.bps.go.id/mod/exportD
ata/exportPDF.php, diakses tanggal
7 April 2017.
Beauchemin K A. 1996. Using ADF and
NDF in dairy cattle diet
formulation—a western Canadian
perspective. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech.
58: 101–111.
Beuzelin, J., M. A. Mészáros, M. O. Way,
and T. E. Reagan. 2012. Rice harvest
cutting height and ratoon crop effects
on late season and overwintering stem
borer (Lepidoptera crambidae)
infestations. Crop Protection 34: 47–
55.
Budiman A, Dhalika T, Ayuningsih B.
2006. Uji kecernaan serat kasar dan
bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN)
dalan ransum lengkap berbasis hijauan
daun pucuk tebu (Saccharum
officinarum). Jurnal Ilmu Ternak 6:
132–135.
Dehghani MR, Weisbjerg MR, Hvelplund
T, Kristensen NB. 2012. Effect of
enzyme addition to forage at ensiling
on silage chemical composition and
NDF degradation characteristics.
Livestock Science 150: 51–58.
Dwinarto B, Bogassara E, Wida A. 2013.
Hasil Uji Bahan Pakan dan Hijauan
Pakan Ternak. Direktur Jenderal
Peternakan, Departemen Pertanian,
Jakarta. diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2017.
Harrell DL, Bond JA, BlancheS. 2009.
Evaluation of main-crop stubble
height on ratoon rice growth and
development. Field Crops Research
114: 396–403.
Hynes DN, Stergiadis S, Gordon A, Yan T.
2016. Effects of concentrate crude
protein content on nutrient
digestibility, energy utilization, and
methane emissions in lactating dairy
cows fed fresh-cut perennial grass. J.
Dairy Sci. 99: 8858–8866.
Jamilah. 2016. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair
asal C.odorata terhadap serapan
hara kalium dan hasil padi ladang.
Jurnal Bibiet 1: 17–26.
Jamilah, Ediwirman, and M. Ernita. 2015.
The effect of fermented liquid organic
fertilizer and potassium for nutrient
uptake and yield of rice at tropical
upland. J. Environ. Res. Develop. 9: 1–
6.
Jamilah, Fadhila R, Mulyani S. 2017. Farm
analysis of rice crop trimmed
periodically in the tropical wet. In
International Conference on Social,
Humanities and Government Science,
Universitas Tamansiswa Palembang,
pp. 631.
Jamilah, Helmawati. 2015. Kajian analisis
usaha tani integrasi padi sawah dan
pakan ternak ruminansia menunjang
kedaulatan pangan dan daging dalam
menghadapi masyarakat ekonomi
Asean 2015. Asmai Ishak, Anas
Hidayat, Agus Hardjito, Zaenal Arifin,
Sutrisno (Ed.), Seminar Nasional
Kesiapan Indonesia dalam Pasar
Bebas ASEAN melalui Penguatan
Implementasi Corporate Governance
yang Sehat “ Bung Hatta, pp. 254–
266.
Jamilah, Novita E. 2016. Pengaruh pupuk
organik cair crocober terhadap
tanaman bawang merah (Allium
ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Ipteks
Terapan 8: 67-73.
Macome, F. M., W. F. Pellikaan, J. T.
Schonewille, A. Bannink, H. van
Laar, W. H. Hendriks, and J. W. Cone.
2017. In vitro rumen gas and methane
production of grass silages differing in
plant maturity and nitrogen
fertilisation, compared to in vivo
enteric methane production. Anim.
Feed Sci. Technol. 1: 1-20.
Oosterhuis, D. 2009. Foliar fertilization:
mechanisms and magnitude of
nutrient uptake. Proceedings of the
Fluid Forum. pp 15–17.
Plucknett D, Evenson JP. 1970. Ratoon
Cropping. Advances in Agronomi 22:
285–330.
Prawiradiputra B R, Sutedi E, Sajimin,
Fanindi A. 2012. Hijauan pakan ternak
untuk lahan sub-optimal. Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian.
Sahid I B, Sugau JB. 2011. Allelopathic
Effect of Lantana (Lantana camara)
and Siam Weed (Chromolaena
odorata) on Selected Crops. Weed
Science 41: 303–308.
Seseray DY, Santoso B, Lekitoo N. 2013.
Produksi rumput gajah (Pennisetum
purpureum) yang diberi pupuk N, P
dan K dengan dosis 0, 50 dan 100%
pada devoliasi hari ke-45. Sains
Peternakan 11: 49–55.
Suparjo. 2010. Analisis Proksimat
(Proximate Analysis). Suparjo
(Ed.). Universitas Jambi,
https://jajo66.files.wordpress.com/2
010/10/analisis-kimiawi 2010.pdf.
diakses tanggal 9 Juni 2017.
References
Anonim. 2013. Pengetahuan Bahan
Makanan Ternak. Bogor: CV
Nutrisi Sejahtera.
BPS [Badan Pusat Statistik]. 2016. Output
tabel dinamis of Badan Pusat
Statistik Indonesia.
http://www.bps.go.id/mod/exportD
ata/exportPDF.php, diakses tanggal
7 April 2017.
Beauchemin K A. 1996. Using ADF and
NDF in dairy cattle diet
formulation—a western Canadian
perspective. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech.
58: 101–111.
Beuzelin, J., M. A. Mészáros, M. O. Way,
and T. E. Reagan. 2012. Rice harvest
cutting height and ratoon crop effects
on late season and overwintering stem
borer (Lepidoptera crambidae)
infestations. Crop Protection 34: 47–
55.
Budiman A, Dhalika T, Ayuningsih B.
2006. Uji kecernaan serat kasar dan
bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN)
dalan ransum lengkap berbasis hijauan
daun pucuk tebu (Saccharum
officinarum). Jurnal Ilmu Ternak 6:
132–135.
Dehghani MR, Weisbjerg MR, Hvelplund
T, Kristensen NB. 2012. Effect of
enzyme addition to forage at ensiling
on silage chemical composition and
NDF degradation characteristics.
Livestock Science 150: 51–58.
Dwinarto B, Bogassara E, Wida A. 2013.
Hasil Uji Bahan Pakan dan Hijauan
Pakan Ternak. Direktur Jenderal
Peternakan, Departemen Pertanian,
Jakarta. diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2017.
Harrell DL, Bond JA, BlancheS. 2009.
Evaluation of main-crop stubble
height on ratoon rice growth and
development. Field Crops Research
114: 396–403.
Hynes DN, Stergiadis S, Gordon A, Yan T.
2016. Effects of concentrate crude
protein content on nutrient
digestibility, energy utilization, and
methane emissions in lactating dairy
cows fed fresh-cut perennial grass. J.
Dairy Sci. 99: 8858–8866.
Jamilah. 2016. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair
asal C.odorata terhadap serapan
hara kalium dan hasil padi ladang.
Jurnal Bibiet 1: 17–26.
Jamilah, Ediwirman, and M. Ernita. 2015.
The effect of fermented liquid organic
fertilizer and potassium for nutrient
uptake and yield of rice at tropical
upland. J. Environ. Res. Develop. 9: 1–
6.
Jamilah, Fadhila R, Mulyani S. 2017. Farm
analysis of rice crop trimmed
periodically in the tropical wet. In
International Conference on Social,
Humanities and Government Science,
Universitas Tamansiswa Palembang,
pp. 631.
Jamilah, Helmawati. 2015. Kajian analisis
usaha tani integrasi padi sawah dan
pakan ternak ruminansia menunjang
kedaulatan pangan dan daging dalam
menghadapi masyarakat ekonomi
Asean 2015. Asmai Ishak, Anas
Hidayat, Agus Hardjito, Zaenal Arifin,
Sutrisno (Ed.), Seminar Nasional
Kesiapan Indonesia dalam Pasar
Bebas ASEAN melalui Penguatan
Implementasi Corporate Governance
yang Sehat “ Bung Hatta, pp. 254–
266.
Jamilah, Novita E. 2016. Pengaruh pupuk
organik cair crocober terhadap
tanaman bawang merah (Allium
ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Ipteks
Terapan 8: 67-73.
Macome, F. M., W. F. Pellikaan, J. T.
Schonewille, A. Bannink, H. van
Laar, W. H. Hendriks, and J. W. Cone.
2017. In vitro rumen gas and methane
production of grass silages differing in
plant maturity and nitrogen
fertilisation, compared to in vivo
enteric methane production. Anim.
Feed Sci. Technol. 1: 1-20.
Oosterhuis, D. 2009. Foliar fertilization:
mechanisms and magnitude of
nutrient uptake. Proceedings of the
Fluid Forum. pp 15–17.
Plucknett D, Evenson JP. 1970. Ratoon
Cropping. Advances in Agronomi 22:
285–330.
Prawiradiputra B R, Sutedi E, Sajimin,
Fanindi A. 2012. Hijauan pakan ternak
untuk lahan sub-optimal. Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian.
Sahid I B, Sugau JB. 2011. Allelopathic
Effect of Lantana (Lantana camara)
and Siam Weed (Chromolaena
odorata) on Selected Crops. Weed
Science 41: 303–308.
Seseray DY, Santoso B, Lekitoo N. 2013.
Produksi rumput gajah (Pennisetum
purpureum) yang diberi pupuk N, P
dan K dengan dosis 0, 50 dan 100%
pada devoliasi hari ke-45. Sains
Peternakan 11: 49–55.
Suparjo. 2010. Analisis Proksimat
(Proximate Analysis). Suparjo
(Ed.). Universitas Jambi,
https://jajo66.files.wordpress.com/2
010/10/analisis-kimiawi 2010.pdf.
diakses tanggal 9 Juni 2017.
Makanan Ternak. Bogor: CV
Nutrisi Sejahtera.
BPS [Badan Pusat Statistik]. 2016. Output
tabel dinamis of Badan Pusat
Statistik Indonesia.
http://www.bps.go.id/mod/exportD
ata/exportPDF.php, diakses tanggal
7 April 2017.
Beauchemin K A. 1996. Using ADF and
NDF in dairy cattle diet
formulation—a western Canadian
perspective. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech.
58: 101–111.
Beuzelin, J., M. A. Mészáros, M. O. Way,
and T. E. Reagan. 2012. Rice harvest
cutting height and ratoon crop effects
on late season and overwintering stem
borer (Lepidoptera crambidae)
infestations. Crop Protection 34: 47–
55.
Budiman A, Dhalika T, Ayuningsih B.
2006. Uji kecernaan serat kasar dan
bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN)
dalan ransum lengkap berbasis hijauan
daun pucuk tebu (Saccharum
officinarum). Jurnal Ilmu Ternak 6:
132–135.
Dehghani MR, Weisbjerg MR, Hvelplund
T, Kristensen NB. 2012. Effect of
enzyme addition to forage at ensiling
on silage chemical composition and
NDF degradation characteristics.
Livestock Science 150: 51–58.
Dwinarto B, Bogassara E, Wida A. 2013.
Hasil Uji Bahan Pakan dan Hijauan
Pakan Ternak. Direktur Jenderal
Peternakan, Departemen Pertanian,
Jakarta. diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2017.
Harrell DL, Bond JA, BlancheS. 2009.
Evaluation of main-crop stubble
height on ratoon rice growth and
development. Field Crops Research
114: 396–403.
Hynes DN, Stergiadis S, Gordon A, Yan T.
2016. Effects of concentrate crude
protein content on nutrient
digestibility, energy utilization, and
methane emissions in lactating dairy
cows fed fresh-cut perennial grass. J.
Dairy Sci. 99: 8858–8866.
Jamilah. 2016. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair
asal C.odorata terhadap serapan
hara kalium dan hasil padi ladang.
Jurnal Bibiet 1: 17–26.
Jamilah, Ediwirman, and M. Ernita. 2015.
The effect of fermented liquid organic
fertilizer and potassium for nutrient
uptake and yield of rice at tropical
upland. J. Environ. Res. Develop. 9: 1–
6.
Jamilah, Fadhila R, Mulyani S. 2017. Farm
analysis of rice crop trimmed
periodically in the tropical wet. In
International Conference on Social,
Humanities and Government Science,
Universitas Tamansiswa Palembang,
pp. 631.
Jamilah, Helmawati. 2015. Kajian analisis
usaha tani integrasi padi sawah dan
pakan ternak ruminansia menunjang
kedaulatan pangan dan daging dalam
menghadapi masyarakat ekonomi
Asean 2015. Asmai Ishak, Anas
Hidayat, Agus Hardjito, Zaenal Arifin,
Sutrisno (Ed.), Seminar Nasional
Kesiapan Indonesia dalam Pasar
Bebas ASEAN melalui Penguatan
Implementasi Corporate Governance
yang Sehat “ Bung Hatta, pp. 254–
266.
Jamilah, Novita E. 2016. Pengaruh pupuk
organik cair crocober terhadap
tanaman bawang merah (Allium
ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Ipteks
Terapan 8: 67-73.
Macome, F. M., W. F. Pellikaan, J. T.
Schonewille, A. Bannink, H. van
Laar, W. H. Hendriks, and J. W. Cone.
2017. In vitro rumen gas and methane
production of grass silages differing in
plant maturity and nitrogen
fertilisation, compared to in vivo
enteric methane production. Anim.
Feed Sci. Technol. 1: 1-20.
Oosterhuis, D. 2009. Foliar fertilization:
mechanisms and magnitude of
nutrient uptake. Proceedings of the
Fluid Forum. pp 15–17.
Plucknett D, Evenson JP. 1970. Ratoon
Cropping. Advances in Agronomi 22:
285–330.
Prawiradiputra B R, Sutedi E, Sajimin,
Fanindi A. 2012. Hijauan pakan ternak
untuk lahan sub-optimal. Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian.
Sahid I B, Sugau JB. 2011. Allelopathic
Effect of Lantana (Lantana camara)
and Siam Weed (Chromolaena
odorata) on Selected Crops. Weed
Science 41: 303–308.
Seseray DY, Santoso B, Lekitoo N. 2013.
Produksi rumput gajah (Pennisetum
purpureum) yang diberi pupuk N, P
dan K dengan dosis 0, 50 dan 100%
pada devoliasi hari ke-45. Sains
Peternakan 11: 49–55.
Suparjo. 2010. Analisis Proksimat
(Proximate Analysis). Suparjo
(Ed.). Universitas Jambi,
https://jajo66.files.wordpress.com/2
010/10/analisis-kimiawi 2010.pdf.
diakses tanggal 9 Juni 2017.