Main Article Content

Abstract

Chrysanthemum is an ornamental plant that people likes, grows the whole year, and has
high economic value. This study was aimed at assessing the effects of planting density and
concentration ofNPK fertilizer on the growth of potted chrysanthemum. The study was conducted
in a plastic house at the Indonesian Ornamental Crops Research Institute (IOCRI), Cipanas,
Cianjur, West Java from March to June 2017. Shoot cuttings of ±7 cm of potted chrysanthemum of
Avanthe Agrihorti cultivar were used. A completely randomized design in a factorial pattern with
factors was used. The first factor was planting density and the second factor was concentrationof
NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer. The planting density consisted of 5, 6, and 7 shoot cuttings and
concentrationof NPK fertilizer were 150, 200, 250, and 300 ppm. Results showed that planting
density significantly affected stem diameter, number of buds, and width of canopy. No effect
concentrationof fertilizer was found on all variables.
Keywords: potted chrysanthemum, planting density, NPK fertilizer

Article Details

How to Cite
Ramadhan, F. S. A., Setyono, S., & Nugroho, E. D. S. (2019). Effects of Planting Density and Concentration of NPK Fertilizer on the Growth of Potted Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat). JURNAL AGRONIDA, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v4i1.1530

References

    Andiani Y. 2013. Budidaya Bunga Krisan.
    Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
    [Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jenderal
    Hortikultura]. 2016. Produksi Krisan
    Menurut Provinsi.
    hortikultura.pertanian.go.id/wpcontent/uploads/2016/02/Statistik-Produksi-
    2014.pdf (Diakses tanggal 06 Februari 2017)
    Budiarto K, Sulyo Y, Maaswinkel R,
    Wuryaningsih S. 2006. Budidaya Krisan
    Bunga Potong: Prosedur Sistem Produksi.
    Jakarta. Puslitbanghorti. 60 hal. ISBN : 979-
    8842-20-0.
    Handajaningsih M, Wibisono T. 2009.
    Pertumbuhan dan pembungaan krisan
    dengan pemberian abu janjang kelapa sawit
    sebagai sumber kalium. Jurnal Akta Agrosia
    Vol. 12 No.1 hlm 8 - 14 Jan - Jun 2009.
    Heddy S. 1989. Hormon Tumbuhan. Jakarta:
    Rajawali
    Kartikasari RM. 2000. Pengaruh konsentrasi
    dan frekuensi pemberian alar terhadap
    pertumbuhan tanaman krisan pot varietas
    Rage. [Skripsi]. Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian,
    Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
    Bogor
    Kofranek AM. 1980. Cut Chrysanthemum. In
    R.A. Larson (Ed). Introduction to
    floriculture. AcademyPress. Toronto. p. 5-45
    Marwoto B. 2005. Standar Prosedur
    Operasional Budidaya Krisan Potong.
    Direktorat Budidaya Tanaman Hias.
    Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura.
    Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta
    Mattjik AA, Sumertajaya IM. 2006.
    Perancangan Percobaan dengan Aplikasi
    SAS dan Minitab. Bogor: IPB Press. 276 Hal
    Mayadewi NYA. 2007. Pengaruh jenis pupuk
    kandang dan jarak tanam terhadap
    pertumbuhan gulma dan hasil jagung manis.
    Agritrop, 26 (4) : 153 – 159
    Muhit A. 2016. Pengaruh media tanam dan
    pupuk NPK Mutiara terhadap pertumbuhan
    vegetatif dan generatif krisan pot. Buletin
    Tek. Pertanian. Vol.21 No.1 : 7-10
    Mujisihono R, Santosa. 2001. Sistem budidaya
    tanam benih langsung dan tanam jajar
    legowo. Seminar Perekayasaan Sistem
    Produksi Komoditas Padi dan Palawija.
    Diperta Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta.
    Rianto D. 2008. Standarisasi Mutu Bunga
    Potong dalam Pelelangan. http://bungarawabelong.com/. Diakses pada tanggal 4
    Oktober 2017