JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL

Pengukuran Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Model Optimasi untuk Meminimalkan Production Losses

Aditia Ginantaka, Tubagus Teja Lesmana — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The overall equipment effectiveness assessment (OEE) result on the rollwrap machine at Sugar Candy Co.Ltd reached 69.1%. This OEE result needs to meet the requirement of companies that apply OEE values above 72.5%. The Purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the roll wrap machine and identify the cause of its ineffectiveness of the machine. Besides, this study also uses a fuzzy inference system to classify the variables of downtime losses, frequency of speed losses, and OEE into linguistic variables to make it easier for operators to identify machine status. Improvement plan with a proposed quantitative approach using goal programming by minimizing deviational variables at low, medium, and high OEE status frequencies. The research results show that unscheduled machine maintenance reduces machine performance and is the main factor causing low machine availability. There were nine fuzzy rules for the machine OEE status inference process at high, medium, to low-status levels. Based on the calculation of goal programming, to achieve the OEE target above 80% within 30 working days, The OEE status must achieve the high level at least 20 times. The machine can achieve OEE with a moderate level eight times, and a low level occurs a maximum of two times.

Karakteristik Arang Kulit Buah Kakao dan Arang Batang Bambu Terhadap Mutu Briket

Elisa Mutiara, Faizah Hamzah, Yossie Kharisma Dewi — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to determine the optimum properties of biodegradable plastic made from banana weevil starch with the addition of straw cellulose as reinforcement. This research was conducted using Completely Randomized Method (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. In this study were the addition of straw cellulose with a ratio of starch and cellulose 1:0; 1:0,5 ; 1:1 and 1:1,5. Tests were carried out on strong tensile strength, elongation at break, biodegradation, swelling and water vapor transmission rate. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The addition of straw cellulose had a significant effect on the manufacture of biodegradable plastics. The result were biodegradable plastic increase tensile strength, decreases elongation at break, increase biodegradation and air resistance, reduces the rate of water vapor transmission. Biodegradable plastic with the best treatment is the ratio of starch starch ratio of 1 : 1.5 cellulose. The best result biodegrabable plastic has for tensile strength value of 9.56 MPa, elongation 6.8%, complete biodegradation on day 6, swelling 41.51% and WVTR 0.0156%.

Pembuatan Plastik Biodegradable Berbahan Dasar Pati Bonggol Pisang dengan Selulosa Jerami Padi

Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari plastik biodegradable berbahan dasar pati bonggol pisang dengan selulosa jerami. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Pada penelitian ini melakukan penambahan selulosa jerami dengan perbandingan pati dan selulosa 1:0; 1:0,5 ; 1:1 dan 1:1,5. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap kuat tarik, perpanjangan putus, biodegradasi, pengembangan dan laju transmisi uap air. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Penambahan selulosa jerami berpengaruh terhadap pembuatan plastik biodegradable. Hasilnya adalah plastik biodegradable meningkatkan kekuatan tarik, mengurangi perpanjangan putus, meningkatkan biodegradasi dan hambatan udara, mengurangi laju transmisi uap air. Plastik biodegradabel dengan perlakuan terbaik adalah rasio perbandingan pati pati 1 : 1,5 selulosa. Plastik biodegrabable hasil terbaik memiliki nilai kekuatan tarik 9,56 MPa, perpanjangan 6,8%, biodegradasi lengkap pada hari ke 6, pembengkakan 41,51% dan WVTR 0,0156%.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Hijau dan Religiusitas Terhadap Eco-Inovasi Produk Berbahan Baku Etnobotani Lokal

Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study is driven by the significance of developing herbal medicine using local ethnobotanical ingredients, incorporating green knowledge and religiosity to influence the actions of individual production employees. It investigates the essential role of green knowledge and religiosity in the eco-innovation of herbal medicine from local ethnobotanical sources. Focusing on Solo Raya's herbal medicine agroindustry, the research aims to explore the interplay between green knowledge, religiosity, and product eco-innovation, particularly from the perspective of production employees. Employing a case study and explanatory approach, 100 randomly selected production employees participated, and data were analyzed using structural equation model-partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Results indicate that green knowledge and religiosity significantly contribute to promoting eco-innovation. Green knowledge facilitates the creation of environmentally friendly products with local ethnobotanical materials, while religiosity offers ethical support for sustainable innovation practices. The study underscores the pivotal role of production employees in balancing environmental sustainability and religious values, emphasizing the crucial link between these aspects for advancing eco-innovation in the herbal medicine industry. This research enriches our understanding of eco-innovation dynamics in the agro-industrial sector by embracing green values and religiosity.

Formulasi Sediaan Hair Tonic Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Hormophysa Triquetra) Dengan Kombinasi Ekstrak Kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana) Sebagai Penumbuh Rambut

Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Hormophysa triquetra seaweed is one of the marine natural resources that has not been utilized optimally by society. H. triquetra seaweed has a dominant pigment, namely fucoxanthin, which has anti-cancer and anti-obesity properties. Seaweed is widely used as a cosmetic product by utilizing its ingredients. H. triquetra seaweed contains flavonoids, phenols as antioxidants which are able to repair damaged hair cells and produce skin tissue which is conducive to hair growth, besides the vitamin C content which can increase blood circulation and provide nutrition for hair follicles. Aleurites moluccana candlenut oil contains high levels of oleic acid and has activity as a hair growth stimulant which has been widely used for generations as a hair tonic. In addition, the antioxidant properties of candlenut oil's oleic acid are believed to slow hair loss and accelerate hair growth. The aim of this research is to determine the formulation and characteristics of the best hair tonic made from H. triquetra seaweed and candlenut extract as a hair growth agent. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications was used in this experiment. The best results were in the F0 treatment because it showed good physical stability in the test animals and fast hair length growth among other treatments because the samples used contained the highest seaweed extract and contained antioxidants which could protect hair and maintain good hair pigmentation.

Karakteristik Sensori Produk Kopi 2 In 1 Komersial Menggunakan Metode Check-All-That-Apply (CATA)

Muhammad Fakih Kurniawan, Amelia Lola, Distya Riski Hapsari — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The coffee industry in sachets is booming. Understanding the characteristics of product and what consumers want is the key to the success of the product developed. The purpose of this study was to obtain sensory profile information on commercial coffee 2 in 1 product using the CATA (Check-All-That-Apply) method. The testing method is divided into two, namely determining the sensory attributes of coffee by trained panelists through FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and CATA testing by consumer panelists including determining ideal attributes, coffee sample attributes and level of liking. The sensory attributes of coffee 2 in 1 based on FGD results for CATA testing are sweet aroma, acid aroma, roasted aroma, coffee aroma, caramel aroma, sweet taste, acid taste, bitter taste, caramel taste, coffee taste, watery body, thickness body, brown color, sandy texture, aftertaste bitter, aftertaste acid, and aftertaste sweet. The ideal coffee 2 in 1 product according to panelists should have a brown color, coffee aroma, coffee taste, roasted aroma, and sweet taste attributes. Attributes that affect consumer preferences are sweet taste, watery body, aftertaste sweet, coffee aroma, and brown color. The attributes of acid taste, acid aroma, and aftertaste acid are attributes that must not have and need to be considered for their existence. Product 235 has the highest level of favorability, which is 78%, while product 539 has the smallest percentage of 33%. Coffee 2 in 1 with ideal attributes according to consumers can still be developed further.

Karakteristik Organoleptik Dan Fisikokimia Minuman Fungsional Ekstrak Kulit Buah Mangga Golek dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Merah Dan Madu

Distya Riski Hapsari, Nindya Atika Indrastuti, Namira Indah Pratiwi — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mango golek is one of the superior varieties in Indonesia. Utilization of local varieties of mango peel in a fresh form as raw material for functional drinks is not yet available. This study aims to develop ripe mango peel into a ready-to-drink functional beverage product with the addition of red ginger extract and rambutan honey which aims to improve the functional and sensory properties of mango peel extract as an effort to diversify food. The experimental design used a one factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatment levels (mango peel extract: red ginger extract: rambutan honey) namely A0 (100%: 0%: 0%), A1 (85%: 10%:5%), and A2 (75%:15%:10%). The analysis included organoleptic tests (sensory and hedonic quality), physical tests (total dissolved solids and pH), and chemical tests (antioxidant activity and total phenol). The decreased levels of mango golek peel extract as well as increase of red ginger and rambutan honey gave a tendency to increased the value of sensory, hedonic quality, total soluble solids, antioxidant activity and total phenol but gave a tendency to decrease the pH value of functional drinks. Selected product of functional drinks based on mango golek peel extract was A2 had a sensory quality of orange color (6.84), uncharacteristic aroma of mango peel (5.50), uncharacteristic taste of mango peel (5.48), non-bitter aftertaste (6.93), turbid appearance (3.35) and uncharacteristic overall of mango peel (5.83) and had a very high level of hedonic preference with a score of 6.18-6.99. The selected formula had a total dissolved solids value of 10.6°Brix; pH 4.83; antioxidant activity 51.07% and total phenol 0.48 mg GAE/g.

Sifat Mutu Sensori dan Kimia Selai Kulit Buah Naga Merah dan Buah Sirsak

Ellyvia Primaviera, Intan Kusumaningrum, Titi Rohmayanti, S.Si, M.Si — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Jam is a semi-solid food product made from fruit and sugar. This study aims to utilize red dragon fruit skin and soursop fruit flesh as jam. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a ratio of red dragon fruit skin pulp and soursop fruit pulp at five treatment levels, namely 20%:80%, 35%:65%, 50%:50%, 65%:35%, and 80%:20% with two repetitions. Product analysis consists of chemical tests for water content, ash content, crude fiber, total dissolved solids, degree of acidity (pH), sensory quality test, and hedonic test to determine the selected product. The analysis of research data used a test of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's advanced test. The results of the research on selected products in the treatment of 80% red dragon fruit skin pulp: 20% soursop fruit pulp, which has a moisture content of 33.33%, an ash content of 0.49%, 3.45% crude fiber, and 50.10% total dissolved solids. Sensory quality tests lead to a purplish red color, smells of red dragon fruit skin, smells of soursop fruit, sweet and not sour taste, a non-bitter aftertaste, a soft mouth texture, easy to spread, and hedonic test on all parameters leads to likes.

Karakteristik Kimia Kopi Arabika Bubuk dari Varietas Linie-S dan Sigararutan

Hasriani, Sitti Arwati — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

One of eastern Indonesia's top places for producing high-quality coffee, particularly Arabica coffee, is Gowa Regency. Ground coffee's chemical composition is significantly influenced by the post-harvest and coffee harvesting procedures used to produce it. The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01-3542-2004 compares a range of values about ground coffee that can be used to evaluate the coffee's quality. This study's goals are to determine which arabica coffee varieties have chemical attributes that are in line with (SNI) 01-3542-2004 and to look into the chemical makeup of ground arabica coffee from the Gowa Regency's linie-S and sigararutan kinds. The Sigararutan and linie-S types of arabica coffee beans, both from the Tinggimoncong District, were utilized in the study. In the research investigation, a non-factorial fully randomized design (CRD) was used in three replications. Chemical analysis examines the composition of coffee extract, moisture, ash, and caffeine. The results showed that powdered arabica coffee of the Linie-S variety differed considerably from powdered arabica coffee of the Sigararutan type in terms of water content, ash content, and caffeine content. The amounts of coffee extract in the two samples, however, were not substantially different from one another. The water, ash, caffeine, and coffee essence contents of the Linie-S and Sigararutan varieties of powdered arabica coffee satisfy the requirements outlined in (SNI) 01-3542-2004 for ground coffee.

Kearifan Lokal: Respon Masyarakat Minang terhadap Penjualan Rendang Non-Halal

Fathurrohman Husen, Moh. Taufik, Sari Mustika — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Padang restaurants are synonymous with providing halal food. Padang Restaurant's rejection of selling pork rendang is a strong background for this research. Padang customs are based on ABS-SBK (Basandi Syara-Syara Basandi Kitabullah Adat). This study aims to describe and analyze the response of the Minang community to a Padang restaurant that sells pork rendang. This research uses mixed methods. Quantitative techniques to collect primary data through questionnaires, and qualitative-descriptive techniques to collect secondary data and its analysis. Secondary data comes from news stories, journals, and scientific research results. Respondents' answers about the identity and opinions of Padang Restaurants that sell non-halal products are arranged in the form of a Likert scale. Respondents were Minang people totaling 75 people. Respondents strongly disagreed that a Padang Restaurant sells pork rendang, even though the Padang Restaurant includes information on the non-halal product. The reason for refusing the sale of rendang using pork, aside from being identical to Minang, which has the ABS-SBK principle, is also due to the use of Minang attributes. The Minang people still hold tightly to their customs which make Islamic teachings part of their values, including in terms of food. The researcher suggests conducting research related to the need for regulation on the inclusion of the Padang Restaurant label which is synonymous with halal food products.

Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Crackers dengan Penambahan Tepung Campolay (Pouteria campechiana) dan Teping Ikan Teri Nasi (Stolephorus sp)

Indri Setiawati, Noli Novidahlia, Raden Siti Nurlaela — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

ingredients can be added to the manufacture such as campolay flour and ground wheat flour to increase the nutritional content of the crackers. This study aims to make crackers with the addition of campolay flour and rice anchovy flour as a form of food diversification and to find the selected formulation from the ratio of wheat flour: campolay flour: rice anchovy flour. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, namely the ratio of wheat flour : campolay flour : anchovy flour (80:15:5), (70:20:10), (60:25:15), ( 50:30:20). Product analysis includes chemical analysis of water content, acid insoluble ash content, and protein content as well as sensory and hedonic quality tests as a determinant of selected products. The selected treatment was then subjected to further chemical analysis including calcium levels and beta-carotene levels. Data analysis and research used (ANOVA) with Duncan's further test with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the selected crackers were treated with a ratio of wheat flour: campolay flour: anchovy flour (70:20:10) with a quality that did not smell of campolay flour, smelled of anchovy rice flour, had a yellow color, had a textured crunchy and salty taste. Crackers had a moisture content of 4,89%, acid insoluble ash content of 0,11% and protein content of 13,28%, an average calcium content value of 4339,19 mg/100g and an average value of beta-carotene content of 1,015 mg/kg

Karakteristik Teh Jelai (Coix Lacryma-Jobi.L) dengan Perlakuan Waktu dan Suhu Roasting yang Berbeda

Siti Masithah Fiqtinovri, Nurlina, Sri Rahayu — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Jelai (Coix Lacryma Jobi.L) seeds are grains that have the potential to be processed into herbal teas which are served either hot or cold. Jelai tea can be processed through a high-temperature roasting process to enhance the aroma and taste. Temperature and length of roasting time are factors that affect grain characteristics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of temperature and roasting time on water content, color of barley powder and the effect of temperature and roasting time on pH, total dissolved solids, and organoleptic of jelai tea. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: (t) roasting temperature (180^oC, 200^oC, 220^oC) and (f) roasting time (5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes). The roasting temperature and time reduced the water content of jelai powder from 11.04% to 1.57% (wb), increased the dissolved solids from 0.26 ^oBrix to 5.16 ^oBrix, and lowered the pH from 7.04-6.79. The higher the temperature and roasting time, the darker the color of the powder and the barley tea (brown), increase the burning aroma (burn aroma), nutty smelling, burn flavor and the sour taste of jelai tea. The highest results were obtained at 220^oC combined roasting time of 10 minutes and 15 minutes. Overall, the level of panelist acceptance of jelai tea was in the rather favorable category for all treatments (2.77 – 3.42).

Peningkatan Mutu Organoleptik Terasi Jembret Melalui Perbaikan Kemasan

Helmi Haris, Fitra Mulya Jaya, Anjasmara Anjasmara — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The village of Sungsang is in the Banyuasin II Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency. Its territory lies in a coastal area, and most of its inhabitants are fishermen who engage in traditional fishing activities. One of the distinctive processed seafood products of Sungsang village is Terasi, with one of its variants being Terasi Jembret. Despite Sungsang village's considerable production of processed Terasi, the packaging methods still need to be revised and need more informative compositions, thereby diminishing the attractiveness of Terasi Jembret. This research aims to design a more appealing packaging for Terasi to enhance consumer appeal towards the product. The research methodology employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment variations in Terasi packaging: P0: traditional polyethylene (PE) packaging, P1: labeled polypropylene (PP) packaging, P2: labeled polypropylene (PP) standing pouch packaging, and P3: labeled aluminum foil standing pouch packaging. The research findings indicate that the panelists prefer treatment P3, namely the labeled aluminum foil standing pouch packaging. Panelists provided high ratings for this packaging, with a likability score of 4.80 (Very likable) for color, 4.80 (Very likable) for appearance, and 4.52 (Very likable) for aroma. Furthermore, the tested parameters comply with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for Terasi, with water content at 44.21%, ash content at 1.14%, protein content at 17.75%, and carbohydrate content at 26.30%.

Manajemen Risiko Rantai Pasok Produk Halal Pada Komoditas Daging Ayam

Dwi Ayu Widyaningsih, Anton Priyo Nugroho — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the supply chain management of halal products in the Yogyakarta Chicken Processing Region. The type of research used is a combination model/concurrent embedded design research. The method of House of Risk as the integration of Failure Models and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method was used in this research. The results of the research showed that the percentage of risk agents was used as the main factors including the risk agent A26, (Narrow Production Space) with a percentage of 12%, A27 with a percentage of 12% (Over Stock Capacity), A20 (negligence of the officer infollowing the SOP), A31 (Product damaged in shipping), A32 (Bad delivery vehicle), A34 (Company compensation to consumers for not meeting the consumer demand). Based on the results of calculations in the House of Risk model phase 2, the ranking of preventive actions that must be carried out first includes (PA 4) conducting training for workers, (PA 3) adding refrigeration machines, (PA 1) expanding production, (PA6) leasing transportation equipment, (PA2) managing production capacity, (PA7) having a clear agreement regarding the sale and purchase agreement.