Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara

PERFORMA BROILER STRAIN CP 707 DAN STRAIN MANGGIS (AM 888) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA KANDANG POSTAL DOUBLE DECK SISTEM SEMI-CLOSE HOUSE

Siti N Umaternate, Wiesje M. Horhoruw, juraid wattiheluw — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Broiler strains are breeding results produced by breeding farms for certain economical purposes. Each type of broiler strain certainly has different advantages, so it will have an impact on the resulting performance. This study aims to determine the performance of broiler strain CP 707 and mangosteen strain (AM 888) which are kept in postal double deck cages with a semi-close house system. The materials in this study are broiler strain CP 707 and mangosteen strain (AM 888) which are raised in postal double deck cages with a semi-close house system, a population of 22,000 heads / cage and commercial feed types SB 8108 and TOP 8118 P. This research was carried out for 21 days on the broiler farm of Mr. Rahmatullah Rosidin Galih B and C with a double deck postal cage type in Kidin Village, Kibin District, Serang Regency, Banten. The method used in this study is survey and observation (direct observation in the field) to retrieve data related to broiler performance. The variables observed in this study were feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and depletion. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the performance of broiler strain CP 707 was better than the mangosteen strain (AM 888). This is because broilers of the CP 707 strain are obtained the amount of feed intake, higher body weight gain, as well as a lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) and depletion rate compared to broilers of the mangosteen strain (AM 888).

KUALITAS SENSORIS DAGING PUYUH YANG DIBERI RANSUM SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens)

Audry Fadilla, Deden Sudrajat, Dewi Wahyuni, Dede Kardaya, Anggraeni — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Protein plays an important role in growth. The protein source that is often used is fish meal. The difficult availability of fish meal makes the price expensive, so an alternative is needed to replace fish meal, namely maggot meal. This research aimed to test the effect of substituting fish meal for maggot meal in feed on the sensory quality of quail meat. This research was carried out for 30 days in the poultry house of the Djuanda University livestock study program. 60 quail aged 7 days were used in this study. The design used was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment is R0 = 0% maggot meal + 16% fish meal in the ration. R1 = 4% maggot meal + 12% fish meal in ration, R2 = 8% maggot meal + 8% fish meal in ration, R3 = 12% maggot meal + 4% fish meal in ration, R4 = 16% maggot meal + 0 % fishmeal in ration. Data were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis. The variables observed are the hedonic test and hedonic quality (aroma, colour, taste, tenderness, juiceness). The results of the research on the hedonic test showed that there were real differences in aroma, colour, and juiciness but not significant differences in tenderness and taste. In the hedonic quality test, the results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences in all variables except the colour of quail meat. This research concludes that the substitution of fish meals with maggot meals from 4 to 16% can increase the panellists' preference for quail meat and can improve the sensory quality, especially the tenderness, taste, and juiciness of quail meat.

Keywords: hedonic, BSF larva, hedonic quality

PEMBERIAN AIR GULA PADA BROILER PASCA MENETAS YANG DIPELIHARA SELAMA 4 MINGGU

Budi Indarsih, MH Tamzil, NDK Haryani, E Reformasi — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study was conducted to determine the performance of 4-week-old broilers which were offered brown sugar in drinking water post hatching at a concentration of 0% as a control, 5%, 10% and 15%. The work was carried out in Moncongloe Village, Moncongloe, Maros, South Sulawesi. A total of 180 one-day old broilers of the Cobb 500 strain were divided into 4 treatments and three replications with a number of 15 chicks per cage unit measuring 25 cm²/bird and reared for up to 4 weeks of age. A complete feed produced by PT. Perkasa Feed was provided during the study. Brown sugar water was delivered adlibitum for 6 days after which the broiler chicks were placed in the cage for 12 hours. The experiment was based on a Completely Randomized Design. The study showed that providing brown sugar water with different concentrations had no effect (p>0.05) on feed intake, body weight, feed conversion ratio and mortality.

PERFORMA AYAM KUB DENGAN BERBAGAI LEVEL TEPUNG DAUN LAMTORO (LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA) DALAM PAKANNYA

Rip Krishaditersanto, Eni Mulyanti — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Feed is the largest production input at the farm, include in native chiken farm. Ingredieent of feed devine in two part, there are as resource energy and resoursce protein. Protein source feed are relatively more expensive than energy source. Lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) is a legume source of protein that can grow well in tropical and dry climates. The crude protein content of lamtoro leaf flour can reach above 20% so that it has the potential as a protein source feed ingredient for chicken livestock. This research was conducted to determine the level of proportion of lamtoro leaf meal in chicken feed, in this case the Balitbangtan superior native chicken (KUB) without affecting its performance. The combination of 4 treatments with different proportions of lamtoro leaf meal in the feed, namely P0 = 0%, P1 = 5%, P2 = 10% and P4 = 15%, with each treatment consisting of 3 groups containing 5 KUB chickens aged 4 weeks with initial body weight 247 – 255 g. Length of maintenance/research 8 weeks (up to 12 weeks of age). Parameters observed were feed consumption, final body weight, daily body weight growth, and feed conversion. The results showed that there was no significant difference between treatments (P>0.05) both in the level of feed consumption, daily body weight gain, and feed conversion. It can be concluded that lamtoro leaf flour can be used up to a level of 15% in the grower phase of KUB chicken livestock rations.

EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN MIKROPIPET DALAM PENERAPAN INSEMINASI BUATAN TERHADAP FERTILITAS TELUR AYAM LOKAL

Mashudy Sudrajat, Ristika Handarini, F Zandos, Annisa Rahmi, Abdullah Baharun — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The high demand for local chicken products in large quantities cannot be met by local chicken farmers. The high demand for local chicken products requires alternatives to increase productivity, one of which is using Artificial Insemination (AI) technology. This research aims to evaluate effectiveness and efficiency the use of micropipette in implementing artificial insemination to egg weight, fertility and hatchability of local chicken. 108 local chicken hen from three local chicken strain i.e. KUB, Merawang and IPB D-1 (each of strain 36 chicken) were used in this research and were subjected to artificial insemination using micropipette. The semen collection is done using the massase method which involves two local male chickens each (KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1). The research was conducted using a two factors factorial complete randomized design, the factors were local chicken strain (KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1) and amount of fresh semen (5,10, and 15 microliter), each treatment were repeated four times and each experimental unit consisted of three chickens. The results were obtained from the research were egg weight ranged between 46,15±0,40-46,95±0,48 gram with average 46,56±0,14 gram, egg Fertility ranged from 80,18±0,21%-86,11±3,21% with average 83,14± 2,3% and egg hatchability ranged from 91,03±2,84-94,45±6,41% with mean of 92,96±2,16%%. There were no significant effect either from local chicken strain nor amount of fresh semen on all variables. In Addition, there was no interaction between two factors.

KUALITAS DOC TIGA GALUR AYAM LOKAL DARI HASIL INSEMINASI BUATAN DENGAN MIKROPIPET DOC

Rezky Yuandhani, Ristika Handarini, Burhanudin Malik — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Population growth in Indonesia has effect in increased demand for local chicken meat products. Local chickens have also produced new strains, including Merawang, KUB, and IPB-D1. Supporting activities in order to produce the quality of local chickens are Artificial Insemination (AI). Micropipettes could accommodate smaller capacities in micro scale. The study aimed to test AI methode to three strains of local chickens by using different doses with micropipette against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The research used 3 variety of local hens with age about 50 weeks consisting of KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1, each chicken breed contain 36 hen. Each breed of chickens will use 2 males that are about 24 months old. Day Old Chick quality testing used 108 eggs which will be hatched to produce DOC. The Analysis tool that used is Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Observed variable are hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The results showed that using lower doses on three local chickens did not have an effect against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The micropipettes is efficient at a dose 5 μl against syringe for AI doses that used for local chickens. The use of micropipettes with a dose of 5 μl is recommended for AI implementation in local chickens.

MANAJEMEN PEMBERIAN PAKAN SAPI MADURA DI DESA WARU TIMUR, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN

Faridatul Kurnia, Mardiyah Hayati diyah, Mokh Rum, Sri Ratna Triyasari — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Feed is one important factor in livestock. The problem experienced by Madura cattle breeders is limited feed, especially during the dry season which results in unfulfilled cattle feed needs. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of animal feed in Lembanah Hamlet to find out the pattern of feed management in Lembanah Hamlet. This research was conducted in Lembanah Hamlet, Waru Timur Village. The respondents used were the Bringin Jaya farmer group. The research analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with triangulation techniques. The results showed that the types of feed identified were weeds, agricultural waste and plant leaves. Farmers experience a shortage of feed during the dry season, this is due to a lack of feed availability. Management of feeding has not been implemented properly. Breeders still lack knowledge about good and correct management of Madura cattle feeding. There needs to be counseling to support breeders' knowledge regarding developing technologies such as feed fermentation. This innovation is very beneficial for farmers who experience a shortage of feed

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SATE KELINCI DI LOKAWISATA BATURRADEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Processed food from rabbit meat has great potential as a healthy food for people. High protein and low fat is the superiority from rabbit meat, but food from rabbit meat is not familiar as chicken meat. There are several processed food from rabbit meat in Banyumas, one of them which is UMKM Rabbit Satay at the Baturraden Lokawisata. The purpose of this research is to find out strategy for development for UMKM Rabbit Satay. This research was conducted from September to October 2022. The result of this research using SWOT analysis showed that position of the UMKM Rabbit Satay at the Baturraden Lokawisata is in V position (Hold and Maintenance). Meaning is necessary to maintain good performance and fixed some bad performance. The strength and opportunities is the highest score of 3.444. This means that beautiful view can make consumer to enjoy it with some food, high protein content needs to be advertising or make a banners, lots of visitors have a healthy lifestyle make opportunities can be combined with discount prices or can increase the number of orders